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9 сентября 2018 г.

TOPIC 1 RUSSIA, MY HOMELAND (in brief)
   
 In fact, Russia is the greatest country in the world which is situated on two continents, Europe and Asia. The official name is the Russian Fedaration.Its population is about 150 million people of different nationalities, who live in 42 republics and speak more than 100 languages. Religion is also rather strong here. The country is full of beautiful scenery, glorious history and famous people. The nature of the country is really unique, here high mountains turn into green meadows, deep forests turn into streams and lakes, vast plains turn into deserts and lowlands, taiga and tundra turn into fields. (Variant 2: here Europe meets Asia) and the Urals form a natural border between two continents)/ Russia borders on many countries, such as Ukraine, the Baltic republics, Poland, Japan. Seas and oceans wash the country in the north, south, east and west. They are: the Arctic Ocean, the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, the Sea of Japan. The deepest fresh water lake of the world is also situated in this country. It’s Lake Baikal in Siberia.
 
 The country is rich in mineral resources, such as coal, gold, copper, gas, iron and others. Russia is a great political, agricultural, financial and educational power.
The official head of the country is President, who guarantees the Constitution, signs laws and protects the interests of common people. The National government consists of three bodies, the President with his helpers, the Council of ministers with Prime Minister, and the Federal Assembly. The Assembly is divided into two houses, the State Duma and the Federal Council. They make bills, introduce the projects and rule the political situation inside the Federation.
The official symbols of the country are the coat-of-arms, the national flag and the anthem/ the plant symbol is a birch tree, the national souvenir is matreshka doll.
Russia has always been full of talented people; writers and composers, artists and actors, politicians and musicians, scientists and sportsmen. One of them is…..

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