Домашнее задание для 9х классов на субботу, 14 сентября- подготовка к ОГЭ
ПРОЧИТАЙТЕ тексты, выполните задания и!!!!! ++++ ПРЕДЛОЖИТЕ СВОИ ВОПРОСЫ К КАЖДОМУ ТЕКСТУ ВМЕСТО ДАННЫХ ЗАГОЛОВКОВ
Задания выполняйте по вариантам (как сидите на моём уроке_ вариант1- вариант 2),особо усердные могут выполнить оба варианта)
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Прочитайте
тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому
тексту, обозначенному буквами А–G, подберите соответствующий
заголовок, обозначенный цифрами 1–8. Используйте каждую
цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
ВАРИАНТ 1
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1.
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Good for everyone
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2.
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Easy to care for
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3.
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Part of culture
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4.
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Screen fashion
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5.
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An innovative idea
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6.
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Working clothes
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7.
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Jeans’ labels
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8.
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Clothes
to protest
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A.
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Jeans are one of
fashion's most long enduring trends. Cowboys wear them but so do
supermodels, farmers, presidents and housewives. Ask any group of
people why they wear jeans and you will get a range of answers. For
some they're comfortable and easy – for
others they're trendy and cool. Jeans mean different things to
different people, but they are popular everywhere.
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B.
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Americans do not have a national folk dress
with a long tradition. Blue jeans are probably the most recognisable
article of American clothing. They have been part of American life for
over 125 years. Blue denim jeans became not only an expression of
American fashion but also an element of American identity known around
the world.
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C.
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Jeans were first designed as trousers for
farmers and miners in the states of the American West. They quickly
grew popular with common people, including cowboys, factory employees
and railroad builders. The new trousers were made from a very strong
material which did not wear out easily. However, at the same time jeans
were very practical and comfortable to wear.
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D.
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Pockets were the weak
point of the miners' clothes – they
easily tore away from the jeans. A man called Jacob Davis had the idea
of using metal rivets (fasteners) to hold the pockets and the jeans
together so that they wouldn't tear. Davis wanted to patent
his idea, but he didn't have enough money, so he offered Levi Strauss a
deal if Strauss paid for the patent. Strauss accepted and started
making jeans.
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E.
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By the middle of the twentieth century, these
heavy cotton trousers had become a symbol of opposition for young
artists and writers. College students started to wear them to show they
were against the Vietnam War. The new trousers were banned in American
schools from coast to coast and sometimes in theatres and cinemas.
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F.
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Jeans are good because they don't show the
dirt. You can easily go a month without washing them and they don't
look shocking. They don't need to be washed as often as other trousers
and you don't need to iron them. What's more, because of the strong
material you can wear your favorite jeans for years. Even the
occasional hole or spot doesn’t spoil them at all.
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G.
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In the 30s and 40s many people began to spend
their spare time watching movies where adventurous cowboys rode horses,
fought bad guys and wore blue jeans. The actors made jeans popular in
movies and everyone wanted to wear them. Young people wished to imitate
the casual “cowboyish” look they saw in films, and they began to wear
jeans as casual wear.
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Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
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ВАРИАНТ 2
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1.
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Traditional delivery
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2.
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Loss of popularity
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3.
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Money above privacy
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4.
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The best-known newspapers
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5.
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Focus on different readers
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6.
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The successful competitor
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7.
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Size makes a difference
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8.
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Weekend reading
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A.
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As in
many other European countries, Britain’s main newspapers are losing
their readers. Fewer and fewer people are buying broadsheets and tabloids
at the newsagent’s. In the last quarter of the twentieth century people
became richer and now they can choose other forms of leisure activity.
Also, there is the Internet which is a convenient and inexpensive
alternative source of news.
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B.
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The
‘Sunday papers’ are so called because that is the only day on which they
are published. Sunday papers are usually thicker than the dailies and
many of them have six or more sections. Some of them are ‘sisters’ of the
daily newspapers. It means they are published by the same company but not
on week days.
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C.
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Another
proof of the importance of ‘the papers’ is the morning ‘paper round’.
Most newsagents organise these. It has become common that more than half
of the country’s readers get their morning paper brought to their door by
a teenager. The boy or girl usually gets up at around 5:30 a.m. every day
including Sunday to earn a bit of pocket money.
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D.
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The
quality papers or broadsheets are for the better educated readers. They
devote much space to politics and other ‘serious’ news. The popular
papers, or tabloids, sell to a much larger readership. They contain less
text and a lot more pictures. They use bigger headlines and write in a
simpler style of English. They concentrate on ‘human interest stories’
which often means scandal.
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E.
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Not so
long ago in Britain if you saw someone reading a newspaper you could tell
what kind it was without even checking the name. It was because the
quality papers were printed on very large pages called ‘broadsheet’. You
had to have expert turning skills to be able to read more than one page.
The tabloids were printed on much smaller pages which were much easier to
turn.
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F.
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The
desire to attract more readers has meant that in the twentieth century
sometimes even the broadsheets in Britain look rather
‘popular’. They give a lot of coverage to scandal and details of people’s
private lives. The reason is simple. What matters most for all
newspaper publishers is making a profit. They would do anything to sell
more copies.
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G.
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If you
go into any newsagent’s shop in Britain you will not find only
newspapers. You will also see rows and rows of magazines for almost every
imaginable taste. There are specialist magazines for many popular
pastimes. There are around 3,000 of them published in the country and they
are widely read, especially by women. Magazines usually list all the TV
and radio programmes for the coming week and many British readers prefer
them to newspapers.
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Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.