November, 17
TO MODULE 2
Unit 2.6 Vocabulary and
Grammar
Task1 Complete the sentences
(use the correct grammar form)
1 The officer was seriously….during the war, every
move …him, his left hand was ….and the eyes…. (WOUND, HURT, HARM, SORE, PAIN, SHOT,
INJURE)
2 This ….is so unique, that it’s hard to find it at
the chemist’s, though the patient needs immediate ….and only this…can…the
disease (TREAT,TREATMENT, MEDICINE, CURE)
3. Last week my….fell down and hurt his…/so, it
got….and…when he walks. (UNCLE, ANKLE, SWOLLEN, GROWN, HURT, HEART)
4 When a person is not fine, he/she needs a thorough…,
but in case of a serious… he/she needs to call an ambulance.
(CONTAMINATION,INFECTION, EXAMINATION)
Task 2 Render into English
1.Зря вы не пришли.
Надо было хотя бы позвонить.
2. Мы сожалеем, что
потеряли его адрес. Надо было записать его в мобильник.
3. Я полностью с тобой
согласен. Нужно было забронировать отель заранее.
4.Ситуация не
улучшилась, зря вы не позвонили врачу.
5.Она так и не
появилась (turn
up)на
вечеринке, забыла, должно быть.
Task3 Use the proper
prepositions
1.Don’t eat the salad if you are allergic ….garlic/
2/this is the doctor who will operate…me/
3/you are always complaining…headaches when it comes
to your English homework/ No more complaints… the class!
4/So sorry for the poor creature, it suffers …asthma/
5/don’t worry, the kids will cope…the case/
6/ Oh, my God! You are really addicted …painkillers.
7. the sponsors promised promotion and aid…the unemployed.
8. This drug can lead … a heart attack. Take care!
9/ Let’s hope , he’ll soon recover… an injury/
10/ he asked to take his argument …consideration.
*****************************************************
October 28
для 10 "б"- три картинки на выбор и образец описания картинки
photo 1
photo 2
photo3
So I've chosen photo number 2. This photo was taken last summer when I and
my father went to our favourite lake to do some fishing during the weekend. In
the foreground of the picture we can see me and my dad smiling as we caught the
biggest fish I have ever seen. Here I am wearing light clothes as the summer
was extremely hot. In the background of the picture you can see an almost
deserted beach as only local people know about this place. In this picture my
father is sitting on his knee while I am standing behind him. We are holding
the fish we have caught several minutes before. The sun is shining so brightly
that my father is wearing sunglasses. I decided to keep this photo so that I
could remember that amazing weekend and that great fishing experience. I know, you
are choosing what to do on the forthcoming weekend, so, I decided to show you
this picture. Maybe you will be inspired to do something like that. That is all
I wanted to say .
Источник:http://lizasenglish.ru/ekzameny-na-anglijskom/kak-opisyvat-kartinki-dlya-ege.html
© lizasenglish.ru
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October, 27
here is a picture for a personal opinion essay
....and a video to support the topical development
*******************************
September 17
Dear friends, 10b formers!
Here are the keys to our class test on the phrasal LOOK:
LOOK after, back on, down on, for, forward to, into, on, out, over, to, up, up to
1. Many countries in the Balkans are looking to the EU for economic opportunities.
2. I don't know this word. I guess I'll have to look it up.
3. The police are looking into the attack on the policeman this morning.
4. I'm looking for the flashlight. Have you seen it anywhere?
5. When my mom's out I have to look after my younger brothers.
6. I'm really looking forward to our vacation this summer.
7. Look over the rental agreement before you sign it. We don't want any surprises.
8. Some people look up to politicians. Me, personally, I don't.
9. Look out ! That car just missed hitting you
10. A crowd looked on as two men fought outside the club.
********************************
dear friends, this is the video support how to read numbers.
watch and learn!
April 10
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February 4
1. Personal letter
2.Essay
********************************
February 3d
Dear friends,
Module
6 Render
into
English
:
Солнечная система, сломанная антенна (антенны),
радио волны, устанавливать контакт, спутник луны, передавать сигнал,
внеземная цивилизация, инопланетянин
(2), облететь вокруг солнца, разумная жизнь, в поисках разума, тень
доказательства, человеческая раса, луч света через призму лазера.= 16 options
January 29
December, 15
HOW TO WRITE AN ESSAY
(a video and a sample)
Задание для учащегося
C2.You have 40 minutes to do this task.
Comment on the following statement.
My parents say the way they lived in the past was
more secure. However, I believe that young people are given a lot more life
opportunities nowadays.
What is your opinion? Which way of life will be more
satisfying for future generations?
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing
opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Пример письменного высказывания с
элементами рассуждения («Ваше мнение»),выполненного учащимся и оцененного в 14
баллов
(3 – содержание, 3 –организация текста, 3 – лексика, 3 – грамматика, 2 –
орфография и пунктуация)
A lot of people, especially of older age, claim that life in their youth
was much quieter and they were more sure of tomorrow than young people
nowadays. But there are many things I do appreciate today. Among them is a
great variety of opportunities we have in life.
Firstly, the life has cardinally changed and at present young people, using
Internet and traveling abroad, are more and more informed about the world and
other cultures. Secondly, there is a wide choice of activities in which we can
take part now, starting from leisure clubs up to political and volunteer
programmes. Another thing to mention is a different range of job vacancies
offered to young people to earn their own money. This gives us more
independence from our family but, on the other hand, it teaches us to be
responsible for decisions we make.
However, our society now faces some serious problems such as high crime
rate, drug, game and smoking addictions, AIDS, poor environment, etc. They say
the society was kinder, the tempo of life was slower. They were not afraid of
unemployment. These are the reasons for the parents’ concern about our future.
And though I share their worries, I would rather risk than have uneventful,
monotonous, predictable life.
To sum up, I believe, modern life gives more opportunities and challenges
to the youth. There is more freedom, life is more exciting. That is why I hold
an opinion that the way of life of today is more satisfying.
11A- an article about a curious bird
Would you think
someone was serious if they asked you about bird nesting during winter in
our hinterland, where the snow is deep, the weather is stormy, and
the temperature sometimes drops lower than 40 below zero?
Yet this is the
only time you would be likely to find the nest of the happy-go-lucky Gray
Jay or the Whiskey-Jack as it is more often called. Before it used to be called
the Canada Jay, for it is a true Canadian and never grumbles about the
weather, nor goes south to avoid it, but stays here and knows how to live with
it and enjoy it.
It is difficult
to find a reason for the unusual nesting behaviour of the Gray Jay. It is a
bird of the lonely hunter’s, camp, and shortly after the sound of a rifle
or axe, the inquisitive bird is on hand to see what can be
had. So intent are they in carrying off as much as they can, they seem to have
complete disregard for humans, If the pickings are good they awkwardly attempt
to carry an extra morsel in their feet to save time. One has to see this to
believe it.
11B & C a story "University Days" (just the beginning)
I liked physics
and chemistry when I was at the university, but I wasn’t very good at
economics. There was another student, whose name was Jim Green, who was even
worse. He was one of the star players on the football team, but he couldn’t
continue to play if he didn’t pass all his examinations. That was very
difficult, for though Jim used his big feet very well
on the football field, he couldn’t make any goals in the classroom.
All his professors
were very good to Jim and helped him. But especially good to him was our
economics professor, a quiet little man whose name was Bassum. He always asked
Green the simplest questions, but they didn’t seem easy to Jim. One day, when
we were studying transport, Professor Bassum called onGreen. “Name
one means of transport,” the professor said, but Green looked helpless.
“Something that takes us from one place to another,” the professor explained.
Green opened his mouth, but nothing came out of it. “Perhaps, Mr Green,” the
professor continued, “you can name the means of transport that we use when we
go on long trip.” It was very, very quiet in the room, but suddenly the
professor made a strange sound: “Choo-choo-…” and his face became red. He
looked at class hopefully. All of us agreed with professor Bassum that Jimmy Green
must not fall behind, because the Chicago game, one of the most
important of the season, was not far away.
Essential links!!!
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/18ZwMq_AzIcUqd6JmKAEPH1fFoaCRrJXZwDqY_LldPnk/edit#slide=id.p15
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/18ZwMq_AzIcUqd6JmKAEPH1fFoaCRrJXZwDqY_LldPnk/edit#slide=id.p15
схема оценивания
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B6_lvJ4FI95HdTZnRnBpVjJkNnM/view
December 7
Choose a picture to describe in details (use the electronic scheme to time your speech)
Mind, if there are no actions, imagine some, to cover the option "What's going on?"
November 30
The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights
November, 11
Here's a new sample how to speak on the picture, how to describe it in the correct way, with a good introduction and a proper conclusion
СНАЧАЛА ПЛАН/ ШАБЛОН:
Начало
I’ve chosen photo number … (обязательно начинаем с этой фразы!)
Вступление
As you know I like taking photos. It is my hobby and I can't miss an opportunity to make photo of an interesting event. Now I want to show you one of my best photos.Отвечаем на вопрос where and when the photo was taken
I took this photo during my holidays (travelling, two years ago) when I was in …. (любой город или страну)Отвечаем на вопрос what/who is in the photo и what is happening (4-5 предложений)
In the foreground of the picture you can see… (кого мы видим и что они делают)
You can’t see me because I’m taking the photo.
They are very happy because at last their dream came true (если мы видим счастливые лица на фото)
In the background of the picture you can see… (Можно также использовать конструкцию there is/are…)Отвечаем на вопрос why you keep the photo in your album
I keep this photo in my album because looking at this photo makes me go back in that time. Moreover, I used this photo for my school project (название проекта в зависимости от темы, например My family, My travelling, My hobby и так далее)Отвечаем на вопрос why you decided to show the picture to your friend
I decided to show this photo to you because it carries pleasant memories.That’s all I wanted to say. (Закончите Ваш ответ этой фразой)
ТЕПЕРЬ ОТВЕТ:
I've chosen photo number 1.
As you know I like taking photos. It is my hobby and I can't miss an opportunity to make photo of an interesting event. Now I want to show you one of my best photos.
I took this photo two months ago when my parents and I went to Moscow to visit my elder brother’s family. Recently they have moved into a new flat and invited us to a house-warming party. This was one of the most exciting moments in my life.
In the foreground of the picture you can see my brother Maxim, his wife Julia and their daughter Anna. You can’t see me because I’m taking the photo. They are sitting on a comfortable white sofa in the living room. They are very happy because at last their dream came true.
In the background of the picture there is a white bookcase with open shelves. I like their decision to furnish the room in white colour because it makes the room look wider. As my brother works as a journalist for a local newspaper you can see a lot of books and magazines on the shelves.
I keep this photo in my album because looking at this photo makes me go back in that time. Moreover, I used this photo for my school project called “My Family Tree”.
I decided to show this photo to you because it carries pleasant memories.
That’s all I wanted to say.
October 23d
dear 11th formers,
your homework contains 2 options -a story to read (choose one of the two below),
+ asking questions in writing (take two of the three pics)
Here are two stories for reading , mind the logical stress and try to avoid mispronouncing the compound words.
October 13
Dear friends,
there are two pairs of pics to be compared: the picture in the right corner goes to the students of 11b & 11c-mind the feelings, emotions, body signs;
the pic in the left corner-that of the beasts-goes to 11a students-you pay attention to the surroundings, objects, atmosphere ... just seek for details to find the difference.
good luck to everybody!
love, NA
11 б и в!!!!для эссе клише смотрите ниже, по дате 25 сентября
September 27th
here's a model to follow, but not to copy from!
PS. а этот пример был списан многими как своя домашняя работа
September 25th
Here's the topic to discuss in your essays/ mind the options to cover, choose the words properly, keep the neutral style.
best wishes, NA
It is the government’s
responsibility to protect the environment.
What is your opinion? Do you
agree with this statement?
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an introduction (state the problem)
– express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
– express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
– explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
– make a conclusion restating your position
Useful
Language
Introduction ( state the topic/ problem ; you may ask a
question or start with a quotation; state your opinion)
· state
the topic /problem
-Is too much emphasis placed on……?
- Nowadays, we are often told …… Every
day…
There is no doubt that……..
- Over the past few years,……. Are you among those
who……..? Why has……become…?
-The British poet…once said that “….”
- There are various facts that support this opinion.
· To
express opinion
- In my
opinion……… I
believe………. It seems to me…… The way I see it……..
II. Main Body (each
paragraph should present a separate viewpoint supported by your reason,
another paragraph should present the opposing viewpoint)
· To
list points
- In the
first place… First of
all……… To start
with… To begin with…
- Secondly…
Thirdly……
Finally………
Last but not least………
· To
add more points to the same topic
- What is
more…
Furthermore
…….
Moreover………
- In addition
to
this….
Besides………
Apart from this……….
· To
introduce contrasting viewpoints
- It is
argued that……. People argue that……. Opponents of this view say ………
- There are
people who oppose………
Contrary to what most believe……….
· To
introduce examples
- for example……… for instance… such as…….. in particular…………
III. Conclusion ( you restate
your opinion using different words)
· To
conclude
- to sum
up…….. all in all ……….. all things considered….... on the whole……….
- in
conclusion ……… taking everything into account………/ as was previously stated
- All in all,
I still feel that the benefits of ……..outweigh the disadvantages.
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September, 21st
обратите внимание. пожалуйста, данный текст мы возьмём только в конце недели--числа 25-26, ваш домашний текст о Зоо- на главной странице!
A spacesuit is really three suits worn at the same
time. The inner suit is made of fabric woven of plastic tubes and nylon thread.
Water pumped through these tubes cools the spacesuit.
The next layer is a pressure suit. This garment
prevents the astronaut’s blood from boiling when there is no air pressure. Air
inflates the suit like a balloon. Special joints help the astronaut move in
this stiff suit.
The outer suit repels tiny bits of flying rock. These
particles might damage the pressure suit. The outer suit also protects the
astronaut during the extreme temperatures of lunar days and nights.
Like a snail, an astronaut carries his or her home- in
a spacesuit.
AND NOW.......some cheat sheets for 11B form to assist in class but...(not to be copied!!!)
September, 14
here are some tips for writing essays, make use of them.
September, 11
Here's an abstract for reading in the RNE format.
First, study the story thoroughly, pick out the new words and phrases, learn to read them correctly, and only then, record the story (time limit is 1,5 minutes)
№ 2947.
There is an established stereotype among foreigners that Russia is a country of eternal frost and snow-covered streets. This is all because for many years foreigners have been frightened by the phrase "Russian winter". But it's not all that simple, Russia is a vast country and the weather in different areas can be completely different. Russia consists of several continental zones. For example, in the north winters are long and harsh, in some places there is lots of snow and temperatures fall below -40 degrees Celsius . These winters are normal, not only in the northern regions of the country but even in the Far East. Summers in these areas don't even see three warm months out of the year.
The closer you get to the south the warmer the Russian climate gets. In the central part of the country summer becomes warm--even hot--which makes it possible for a good harvest of grain, fruit and vegetables. Winters here are not extremely cold and the average winter temperature does not fall below -15 degrees Celsius. By the way, in Russia the real warmth does not start until the middle of April. And only at the end of May does everything start to bloom and people go without their warm clothing.
September, 10 Reading Practice for the RNE
*******************************************
For 10A , Friday, 15 May
Task 1 Reading
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. Read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud.
There aren't many birds around in winter. Most have left your area. Those that stay are not as active. Activity uses energy that is needed to keep warm. The worst problems for birds in winter are getting enough heat and holding on to the heat once it is made. These are problems for all birds. But it is especially true for very small ones. They cannot find enough food. The weather stays so cold for so long that they cannot eat enough to keep alive. But birds have many ways of fighting the cold.
You shiver to keep warm. The heat that you make is made mostly in your muscles. The muscles make more heat when they are active. So one way of keeping warm is to move about, use your muscles. Another way is to shiver. When your body needs heat, the muscles tighten and loosen quickly. They become active. Just as you shiver to keep warm, so do birds.
Task 2 Direct questions on the pictorial situation (Variants 1-2-3)
Var 2
Var 3
Task 3 Describe the picture, using the items as an outline of your story (one photo for all students. Please, remember, there are no "You", it's NOT a selfie!)
******************************
ФГБОУ ВПО
«Кемеровский государственный университет»
Факультет
романо-германской
филологии
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ПИСЬМО
2015 год объявлен годом литературы в
России. Этому событию посвящено большое количество мероприятий: литературных
вечеров, конкурсов и олимпиад. В рамках X
(XLII) Международной научной конференции студентов и
молодых ученых «Образование, наука, инновации – вклад молодых исследователей»,
проводимой 20-24 апреля 2015 года в Кемеровском государственном университете, факультет романо-германской филологии организует
КОНКУРС ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИХ ПРОЕКТОВ
НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ “READ AND SPEAK”
Предлагаемая
тематика исследовательских проектов:
ü
Книги,
которые потрясли мир.
ü
Мой
любимый литературный герой.
ü
От
книги к фильму: сравнительный анализ литературного произведения и его
экранизаций.
ü
От
книги к Интернет-творчеству: фанфики, сиквелы-продолжения, пародии и т.п.
ü
Критический
анализ прочитанного художественного произведения (мои размышления о книге).
К
участию приглашаются учащиеся 10-11 классов общеобразовательных учреждений
г.Кемерово и Кемеровской области.
Конкурс проводится в два этапа:
I тур конкурса (заочный):
- необходимо в срок до 05.04.2015 г. оформить заявку на участие с указанием Ф.И.О.
учащегося и его руководителя, школы, адреса, телефона, e-mail, темы проекта (в имени файла укажите фамилию и
инициалы автора: Петров ПП_заявка).
- прислать аннотацию выполненного проекта
в электронном виде (в имени файла укажите фамилию и инициалы автора: Петров ПП_назв.проекта).
II тур конкурса (очный)
состоит из 2 этапов:
Первый этап – устная
презентация своего проекта (не более 7 минут) на секционном заседании X (XLII) Международной
научной конференции «Образование, наука, инновации – вклад молодых
исследователей». Для презентации
конкурсантам будет предоставлено мультимедийное оборудование.
Второй этап – декламация
отрывка любого художественного произведения на английском языке, заранее
подготовленного конкурсантом (оригинал отрывка объемом 300-350 слов должен быть
предоставлен конкурсантом в печатном варианте (не менее 5 копий) для членов
жюри и на слайдах для присутствующей аудитории).
Требования
к оформлению аннотации и проектов:
Работа выполняется на английском языке.
Объем аннотации не должен превышать 200 слов, шрифт Times
New Roman,
14 кегль, межстрочный интервал 1,5. Поля: верхнее, нижнее – 2, левое – 3,
правое – 1,5. Выравнивание текста по ширине. Красная строка – 1,25.
Критерии оценки
исследовательских работ:
1.
соответствие
содержания проекта теме Конкурса;
2.
глубина
содержания и уровень раскрытия темы;
3.
оригинальность
идеи проекта;
4.
собственный
анализ произведения;
5.
изложение
материала (корректность и чёткость формулируемых положений, логичность и
последовательность представления материала, фонетическое, лексико-грамматическое,
синтаксическое и стилистическое оформление высказывания);
6.
взаимодействие
с аудиторией (умение отвечать на вопросы).
Присланные для
участия в заочном этапе Конкурса аннотации и выступления на очном туре конкурса
оцениваются экспертной группой из числа высококвалифицированных преподавателей
факультета.
Заявки
и проекты отправлять по адресам:
Ермолаева Елена Николаевна: enermolaeva@yandex.ru
Рыбкина Анжела Константиновна: kalina74@mail.ru
ЖЕЛАЕМ УДАЧИ И ПОБЕДЫ В КОНКУРСЕ!
25 февраля 2015
10А- текст для чтения- по регламенту-1,5 минуты звучания.
ВСЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО СДАЧЕ УСТНОЙ ЧАСТИ СМОТРИТЕ НА СТРАНИЦЕ -WE SIT EXAMS------ там версия 2014 года и советы по удачной сдаче. посмотрите, это полезно!
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project
with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation
and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the
text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than
1.5 minutes to read it.
As soon as spring brings a new growth of bushes and
berries, bears start feeding. They eat and eat. All through the spring and
summer their feeding goes on. The bears build themselves up. They store food
and fats that they will need in the fall when they start their long sleep.As days grow shorter, and the temperature begins to
fall, bears hunt for a sleeping place. It may be a shallow cave, or a deep
crack between rocks. Some bears end up sleeping in hollow logs. Logs seem to be
bears’ favourite places. Bears seem to choose small spaces. They can keep
warmer in a cave that’s just large enough to hold them than in a larger cave.
They often line their sleeping place with leaves and dried grass.All through their winter naps, bears will not eat.
Often they will sleep for 7 months, moving only now and then.
****************************************************
Samples of speaking and writing (tasks on page 98)
Speaking task 1-page 98
I believe that public transport is very important in our everyday life because it is a convenient way to get to your destination. It is especially helpful for those who work in the city centres where taking a car is sometimes impossible. It is also very useful for teenagers since they do not have a driver’s license. It allows them to have some independence and not always rely on a parent or another adult to drive them around. While not always perfect, public transport is quite reliable. There are timetables which tell you when the means of transport run and since the same routes are followed, you have a rough idea of how long it will take to get to your destination. Many people have their own cars, and while it might be easier to use them in the evenings and at weekends, I believe that public transport is the best alternative for everyday life. It is less expensive to use public transport than pay for petrol and car maintenance. What is more, if more people used public transport our city streets would be less congested and there would be less pollution. So public transport is not only more economical, it also helps us protect our environment.
Writing task 1-page 98
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter. At our college there is a Career’s Advisor, who helps us to decide which occupation to choose. I have made an appointment to see her next week. I am hoping that she can give me some advice about training to become an engineer. I would like to work at the aircraft factory that is in my town. My favourite subject at school was Science so I would teach that, but I think I would be a very bad teacher!
Why is your grandfather staying with you? Does he live a long way away? My grandparents live very near to me so I see them every day. How long is your grandfather going to stay with you?
Best wishes,
Lucy
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November 15
Here's the script of an interview-a job applicant and an interviewer:
Interviewer: Good morning, please take a seat.
It’s Sarah Hodgkins, isn’t it?
Sarah: Yes, that’s right.
Interviewer: Is that H-O-D-G-K-I-N-S?
Sarah: Yes, it is.
Interviewer: … and how old are you, Miss
Hodgkins?
Sarah: I’m 21, but I’ll be 22 in two
weeks’ time.
Interviewer: Nearly 22. Ok, that’s fine. Now,
you’re applying for the flight attendant training course, is
that right?
Sarah: The training course. Yes, that’s
right.
Interviewer: OK. And what relevant experience do
you have?
Sarah: Well, I haven’t worked in the
tourist industry before, but I’ve got a lot of experience of working with people.
I’ve been working as a hotel receptionist for the last two years.
Interviewer: Oh right! Well, I’m sure the skills
you’ve acquired as a receptionist would be very useful for this job. So what
other qualities do you have that would make you a good flight attendant?
Sarah: Well, I think I have very good
common sense and communication skills. People say that I’m reliable too and I’m
also a really good organiser. Yes, I’m really organised.
Interviewer: Well, it’s definitely important
for a flight attendant to be organised. There can be a lot to do in a very
short time on a flight! Now, if you are selected, you will have to complete a
two-month training
course.
When would you be available to start?
Sarah: Well, I have to give my current
employer one month’s notice, so I would be available from about 1st April.
Interviewer: 1st April would be fine. Well,
thank you for coming, Miss Hodgkins. You’ll receive a letter in about a week to
let you know if you have been successful.
Sarah: Thank you very much. Goodbye.
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November 7
GERUND or INFINITIVE?
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Dear friends, here are the long-expected pics of our joint class "Entertainers"
watch and keep a good memory of our first successful try.
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25 September 2014
watch these videos on irregular verbs,
and the pics on adjectives to follow them:
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25 September 2014
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September 16
dear students, here is a copy from SPOTLIGHT WORKBOOK X,
do your work thoroughly. if you doubt, look the words up in the dictionary, use the Internet resources , just like MULTITRAN, GOOGLE TRANSLATOR, MACMILLAN DICTIONARY.
and! if you notice the sign ,
click on it and you'll hear the sound.
go ahead!
best wishes!
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SEPTEMBER 1st
before we get acquainted "face-to-face" or "heart-to-heart", let's agree upon our common goal and perspectives
Best wishes, NA
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11 April 2014 the basic stories on ecological issues to support the creative writing.
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17 March 2014
10 tips to reach success (the promised video)
February 28-the last winter day in a year! Spring is here!!!
FEBRUARY , 7
http://enginform.com/article/collocations-with-make
Устойчивые сочетания с глаголом MAKE, которые необходимо
знать каждому.
make the bed – заправлять постель
make a bargain – заключить сделку, соглашение,
договориться
make a
bet – поспорить
make a
cake – печь торт
make a
call – наносить визит
make a
change – внести изменения
make a
choice – делать выбор
make a
claim – заявлять претензию, претендовать
make a
comment - прокомментировать
make
progress – делать успехи
make a
difference – иметь большое влияние
make a
complaint – подавать жалобу, жаловаться
make a contribution – сделать пожертвование,
вносить вклад
make a criticizm – раскритиковать, высказать
критику
make a decision – принять решение
make a deduction – вычитать, сократить
make a discovery – совершить открытие
make a fortune – становиться богатым, сделать
состояние
make a fuss – создавать шумиху, суету
make a
guess – делать догадку
make a
loss – наносить убытки
make an apology – приносить извинения
make war – вести войну, воевать
make a noise – шуметь, издавать звуки
make a mess – провалить дело, испортить
make fun of someone – подшучивать, смеяться над
кем-то
make a mistake – совершить ошибку
make a profit – получать прибыль
make a move – отправляться, тронуться с места, сделать
первый шаг
make a name for – становиться известным
make a phone call – совершать телефонный звонок
make a point – доказать, изложить свою точку
зрения, высказать мысль
make a profit – получать прибыль
make a promise – обещать, давать обещание
make a proposal – выдвигать предложение
make a record – записывать, вести записи
make a
reference – ссылаться на
make a
remark – делать замечание
make a report – отчитываться, делать отчет
make a request – обращаться с просьбой, просить
make a speech –выступать с речью
make a start – начинать, отправляться
make a success of – делать успехи, преуспевать
make a trip – съездить, совершить поездку
make a will – составить завещание
make a wish – загадать желание
make an
accusation – обвинять кого-либо
make an
agreement – заключать соглашение
make an
application – подавать заявку
make an
attempt – делать попытку
make an
effort – прилагать усилия
make an
escape – сбежать, скрыться
make an
excuse – извиняться, придумывать отговорки
make an inquiry – наводить справки, расследовать
make an offer – сделать предложение
make believe – делать вид, притворяться,
воображать себя
make demands – предъявлять требования
make friends – подружиться с кем-либо
make history – творить историю
make money – зарабатывать деньги, разбогатеть
make one’s day – сделать кого-либо счастливым,
избавить от скуки
make peace – заключать мир, мириться
make plans – строить планы
make room – освободить место для чего-либо
make trouble – шалить, устраивать беспорядки
make rules – устанавливать правила
make sense of – понять, разобраться
make sure – убеждаться в чем-либо
make use of – воспользоваться, применить
make way – дать дорогу, уступить дорогу
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http://enginform.com/article/stating-an-opinion
Как высказывать свою точку зрения на английском.
Английский язык богат выражениями, но почему-то нам особенно
полюбилось только одно: I think. Или в лучшем случае: In my
opinion.
В этой статье мы предлагаем вам большой выбор выражений и
фраз, которые помогут вам выражать собственное мнение и говорить о разных
точках зрения. Эти выражения полезны для всех, кто готовится к разговорной и
письменной части международных экзаменов. Они незаменимы для переговоров и
важны для повседневного общения.
Прежде всего, хочется уделить внимание слову view (точка
зрения, мнение, взгляд). Есть очень много выражений и словосочетаний со словом
view, которые обязательно вам пригодятся:
a clear
point of view –
четкая точка зрения
a
contrary point of view – противоположная точка зрения
a
different point of view –другая точка зрения
a
general point of view –
общая точка зрения
a
one-sided point of view – однобокая точка зрения
a
reasonable point of view – рациональная точка зрения
a
similar point of view –
схожая точка зрения
an
opposite point of view – противоположная точка зрения
to
defend a point of view – защищать точку зрения
to
explain a point of view – объяснять точку зрения
to
express a point of view – высказывать точку зрения
to form
a clear view of the situation – уяснить ситуацию
to hold
extreme views in politics – придерживаться крайних взглядов в политике
to
maintain a point of view – придерживаться точки зрения
to make
clear your point of view – прояснять точку зрения
to
present a point of view – высказывать свое мнение
to put
forward a point of view – выражать свое мнение
to share
a point of view –
разделять точку зрения
to voice
a point of view –
высказать мнение
In my view ... – На мой взгляд ...
I hold the view that ... –
Я придерживаюсь мнения, что ...
From my point of view, ...
– С моей точки зрения ...
I have no view on this problem. – У меня нет
мнения по этому вопросу.
I want
to make my point of view clear ... – Я хочу выразить свою точку зрения.
My point
of view is quite different from yours. – Моя точка зрения отличается от вашей.
Our
points of view are very similar. – Наши точки зрения очень похожи.
Our
points of view are identical. – Наши точки зрения идентичные.
I want
to justify my point of view. – Я хочу оправдать свою точку зрения.
I am not
insisting that you accept my point of view. – Я не настаиваю на
том, чтобы вы
приняли мою точку зрения.
I share
your point of view. –
Я разделяю вашу точку зрения.
Еще одно важное слово для высказывания точки зрения: opinion (взгляд,
мнение, убеждение):
a
considered opinion –
обоснованное, твёрдое мнение
a frank
opinion – честное мнение
a honest
opinion – откровенное мнение
a
prevailing opinion –
преобладающее мнение
a
prevalent opinion –
преобладающее мнение
a public
opinion – общественное мнение
a strong
opinion – глубокое убеждение
an
opposing opinion –
противоположное мнение
an
opinion about / on –
мнение по поводу чего-л.
conflicting
opinions – противоречивые мнения
to act
up to one's opinions –
действовать согласно своим убеждениям
to air
an opinion – выразить мнение
to be of
opinion that —
полагать, что
to
express an opinion –
высказать мнение
to
form an opinion about –
составить мнение о
to hand down an opinion – официально объявлять
точку зрения
to have
a high opinion of –
быть высокого мнения о
to have
a low opinion of –
быть низкого, плохого мнения о
to have
no opinion of –
не иметь мнения о
to have
no settled opinions –
не иметь определённых взглядов
to hold
an opinion –
иметь мнение
to mold
opinion – формировать мнение
to state
an opinion – высказать мнение
to voice
an opinion — выразить мнение
I am of
the opinion that ... –
Я придерживаюсь того мнения, что ...
In my
opinion, ... –
По-моему ...
I hold
the opinion that ... –
Я придерживаюсь того мнения, что ...
Для выражения мнения может использоваться слово impression (представление,
понятие, мнение):
a false
impression – ошибочное мнение
a wrong
impression – ошибочное мнение
an
inaccurate impression –
неправильное мнение
to be
under the impression that – быть под впечатлением, что
to have
an impression that –
иметь мнение, что
My
impression is that ... – Мое мнение таково, что ...
Еще несколько полезных выражений, которые помогут вам
высказывать свою точку зрения:
As far as I am concerned, ... –
Насколько мне известно ...
I am
sure that ... –
Я уверен,что ...
I am
certain that ... –
Я уверен, что ...
I bet that ... –
Готов поспорить, что ...
I dare say that ... –
Осмелюсь сказать, что ...
I guess that ... –
Я предполагаю, что ...
I have no doubt that ... –
Я не сомневаюсь, что ...
I have the feeling that ... –
У меня такое чувство, что ...
I identify with you. –
Я разделяю ваши взгляды.
I
consider that ... –
Я считаю, что ...
I
believe that ... –
Я думаю, что ...
I suppose that ... – Я предполагаю, что ...
I
presume that ... –
Я полагаю, что ...
I assume that ... – Я предполагаю, что ...
I will stand my ground. – Я буду стоять на
своем.
I would say that ... – Я бы сказал, что ...
In my eyes, ... – На мой взгляд ...
It goes
without saying that ... – Само собой разумеется ...
It seems
to me that ... –
Мне кажется, что ...
My
belief is that ... –
Я убежден, что ...
My
conviction is that ... – Я убежден, что ...
Speaking
personally, ... –
Честно говоря, ...
To my
mind, ... – По моему мнению ...
I am
under the impression that ... – У меня складывается впечатление, что...
It is my
impression that ... –
У меня такое впечатление, что ...
November, 17
TO MODULE 2
Unit 2.6 Vocabulary and
Grammar
Task1 Complete the sentences
(use the correct grammar form)
1 The officer was seriously….during the war, every
move …him, his left hand was ….and the eyes…. (WOUND, HURT, HARM, SORE, PAIN, SHOT,
INJURE)
2 This ….is so unique, that it’s hard to find it at
the chemist’s, though the patient needs immediate ….and only this…can…the
disease (TREAT,TREATMENT, MEDICINE, CURE)
3. Last week my….fell down and hurt his…/so, it
got….and…when he walks. (UNCLE, ANKLE, SWOLLEN, GROWN, HURT, HEART)
4 When a person is not fine, he/she needs a thorough…,
but in case of a serious… he/she needs to call an ambulance.
(CONTAMINATION,INFECTION, EXAMINATION)
Task 2 Render into English
1.Зря вы не пришли.
Надо было хотя бы позвонить.
2. Мы сожалеем, что
потеряли его адрес. Надо было записать его в мобильник.
3. Я полностью с тобой
согласен. Нужно было забронировать отель заранее.
4.Ситуация не
улучшилась, зря вы не позвонили врачу.
5.Она так и не
появилась (turn
up)на
вечеринке, забыла, должно быть.
Task3 Use the proper
prepositions
1.Don’t eat the salad if you are allergic ….garlic/
2/this is the doctor who will operate…me/
3/you are always complaining…headaches when it comes
to your English homework/ No more complaints… the class!
4/So sorry for the poor creature, it suffers …asthma/
5/don’t worry, the kids will cope…the case/
6/ Oh, my God! You are really addicted …painkillers.
7. the sponsors promised promotion and aid…the unemployed.
8. This drug can lead … a heart attack. Take care!
9/ Let’s hope , he’ll soon recover… an injury/
10/ he asked to take his argument …consideration.
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October 28для 10 "б"- три картинки на выбор и образец описания картинки
photo 1
photo 2
photo3
So I've chosen photo number 2. This photo was taken last summer when I and
my father went to our favourite lake to do some fishing during the weekend. In
the foreground of the picture we can see me and my dad smiling as we caught the
biggest fish I have ever seen. Here I am wearing light clothes as the summer
was extremely hot. In the background of the picture you can see an almost
deserted beach as only local people know about this place. In this picture my
father is sitting on his knee while I am standing behind him. We are holding
the fish we have caught several minutes before. The sun is shining so brightly
that my father is wearing sunglasses. I decided to keep this photo so that I
could remember that amazing weekend and that great fishing experience. I know, you
are choosing what to do on the forthcoming weekend, so, I decided to show you
this picture. Maybe you will be inspired to do something like that. That is all
I wanted to say .
Источник:http://lizasenglish.ru/ekzameny-na-anglijskom/kak-opisyvat-kartinki-dlya-ege.html
© lizasenglish.ru
******************************************Источник:http://lizasenglish.ru/ekzameny-na-anglijskom/kak-opisyvat-kartinki-dlya-ege.html
© lizasenglish.ru
October, 27
here is a picture for a personal opinion essay
....and a video to support the topical development
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September 17
Dear friends, 10b formers!
Here are the keys to our class test on the phrasal LOOK:
Dear friends, 10b formers!
Here are the keys to our class test on the phrasal LOOK:
LOOK after, back on, down on, for, forward to, into, on, out, over, to, up, up to
1. Many countries in the Balkans are looking to the EU for economic opportunities.
2. I don't know this word. I guess I'll have to look it up.
3. The police are looking into the attack on the policeman this morning.
4. I'm looking for the flashlight. Have you seen it anywhere?
5. When my mom's out I have to look after my younger brothers.
6. I'm really looking forward to our vacation this summer.
7. Look over the rental agreement before you sign it. We don't want any surprises.
8. Some people look up to politicians. Me, personally, I don't.
9. Look out ! That car just missed hitting you
10. A crowd looked on as two men fought outside the club.
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dear friends, this is the video support how to read numbers.
watch and learn!
April 10
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February 4
1. Personal letter
2.Essay
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February 3d
Dear friends,
Module
6 Render
into
English
:
Солнечная система, сломанная антенна (антенны),
радио волны, устанавливать контакт, спутник луны, передавать сигнал,
внеземная цивилизация, инопланетянин
(2), облететь вокруг солнца, разумная жизнь, в поисках разума, тень
доказательства, человеческая раса, луч света через призму лазера.= 16 options
January 29
December, 15
HOW TO WRITE AN ESSAY
(a video and a sample)
Задание для учащегося
C2.You have 40 minutes to do this task.
Comment on the following statement.
My parents say the way they lived in the past was
more secure. However, I believe that young people are given a lot more life
opportunities nowadays.
What is your opinion? Which way of life will be more
satisfying for future generations?
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion − express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion − explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion − make a conclusion restating your position |
Пример письменного высказывания с
элементами рассуждения («Ваше мнение»),выполненного учащимся и оцененного в 14
баллов
(3 – содержание, 3 –организация текста, 3 – лексика, 3 – грамматика, 2 – орфография и пунктуация)
(3 – содержание, 3 –организация текста, 3 – лексика, 3 – грамматика, 2 – орфография и пунктуация)
A lot of people, especially of older age, claim that life in their youth
was much quieter and they were more sure of tomorrow than young people
nowadays. But there are many things I do appreciate today. Among them is a
great variety of opportunities we have in life.
Firstly, the life has cardinally changed and at present young people, using
Internet and traveling abroad, are more and more informed about the world and
other cultures. Secondly, there is a wide choice of activities in which we can
take part now, starting from leisure clubs up to political and volunteer
programmes. Another thing to mention is a different range of job vacancies
offered to young people to earn their own money. This gives us more
independence from our family but, on the other hand, it teaches us to be
responsible for decisions we make.
However, our society now faces some serious problems such as high crime
rate, drug, game and smoking addictions, AIDS, poor environment, etc. They say
the society was kinder, the tempo of life was slower. They were not afraid of
unemployment. These are the reasons for the parents’ concern about our future.
And though I share their worries, I would rather risk than have uneventful,
monotonous, predictable life.
To sum up, I believe, modern life gives more opportunities and challenges
to the youth. There is more freedom, life is more exciting. That is why I hold
an opinion that the way of life of today is more satisfying.
11A- an article about a curious bird
Would you think
someone was serious if they asked you about bird nesting during winter in
our hinterland, where the snow is deep, the weather is stormy, and
the temperature sometimes drops lower than 40 below zero?
Yet this is the
only time you would be likely to find the nest of the happy-go-lucky Gray
Jay or the Whiskey-Jack as it is more often called. Before it used to be called
the Canada Jay, for it is a true Canadian and never grumbles about the
weather, nor goes south to avoid it, but stays here and knows how to live with
it and enjoy it.
It is difficult
to find a reason for the unusual nesting behaviour of the Gray Jay. It is a
bird of the lonely hunter’s, camp, and shortly after the sound of a rifle
or axe, the inquisitive bird is on hand to see what can be
had. So intent are they in carrying off as much as they can, they seem to have
complete disregard for humans, If the pickings are good they awkwardly attempt
to carry an extra morsel in their feet to save time. One has to see this to
believe it.
11B & C a story "University Days" (just the beginning)
I liked physics
and chemistry when I was at the university, but I wasn’t very good at
economics. There was another student, whose name was Jim Green, who was even
worse. He was one of the star players on the football team, but he couldn’t
continue to play if he didn’t pass all his examinations. That was very
difficult, for though Jim used his big feet very well
on the football field, he couldn’t make any goals in the classroom.
All his professors
were very good to Jim and helped him. But especially good to him was our
economics professor, a quiet little man whose name was Bassum. He always asked
Green the simplest questions, but they didn’t seem easy to Jim. One day, when
we were studying transport, Professor Bassum called onGreen. “Name
one means of transport,” the professor said, but Green looked helpless.
“Something that takes us from one place to another,” the professor explained.
Green opened his mouth, but nothing came out of it. “Perhaps, Mr Green,” the
professor continued, “you can name the means of transport that we use when we
go on long trip.” It was very, very quiet in the room, but suddenly the
professor made a strange sound: “Choo-choo-…” and his face became red. He
looked at class hopefully. All of us agreed with professor Bassum that Jimmy Green
must not fall behind, because the Chicago game, one of the most
important of the season, was not far away.
Essential links!!!
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/18ZwMq_AzIcUqd6JmKAEPH1fFoaCRrJXZwDqY_LldPnk/edit#slide=id.p15
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/18ZwMq_AzIcUqd6JmKAEPH1fFoaCRrJXZwDqY_LldPnk/edit#slide=id.p15
схема оценивания
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B6_lvJ4FI95HdTZnRnBpVjJkNnM/view
December 7
Choose a picture to describe in details (use the electronic scheme to time your speech)
Mind, if there are no actions, imagine some, to cover the option "What's going on?"
November 30
The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights
November, 11
Here's a new sample how to speak on the picture, how to describe it in the correct way, with a good introduction and a proper conclusion
СНАЧАЛА ПЛАН/ ШАБЛОН:
Начало
I’ve chosen photo number … (обязательно начинаем с этой фразы!)
I’ve chosen photo number … (обязательно начинаем с этой фразы!)
Вступление
As you know I like taking photos. It is my hobby and I can't miss an opportunity to make photo of an interesting event. Now I want to show you one of my best photos.Отвечаем на вопрос where and when the photo was taken
I took this photo during my holidays (travelling, two years ago) when I was in …. (любой город или страну)Отвечаем на вопрос what/who is in the photo и what is happening (4-5 предложений)
In the foreground of the picture you can see… (кого мы видим и что они делают)
You can’t see me because I’m taking the photo.
They are very happy because at last their dream came true (если мы видим счастливые лица на фото)
In the background of the picture you can see… (Можно также использовать конструкцию there is/are…)Отвечаем на вопрос why you keep the photo in your album
I keep this photo in my album because looking at this photo makes me go back in that time. Moreover, I used this photo for my school project (название проекта в зависимости от темы, например My family, My travelling, My hobby и так далее)Отвечаем на вопрос why you decided to show the picture to your friend
I decided to show this photo to you because it carries pleasant memories.That’s all I wanted to say. (Закончите Ваш ответ этой фразой)
I took this photo during my holidays (travelling, two years ago) when I was in …. (любой город или страну)Отвечаем на вопрос what/who is in the photo и what is happening (4-5 предложений)
In the foreground of the picture you can see… (кого мы видим и что они делают)
You can’t see me because I’m taking the photo.
They are very happy because at last their dream came true (если мы видим счастливые лица на фото)
In the background of the picture you can see… (Можно также использовать конструкцию there is/are…)Отвечаем на вопрос why you keep the photo in your album
I keep this photo in my album because looking at this photo makes me go back in that time. Moreover, I used this photo for my school project (название проекта в зависимости от темы, например My family, My travelling, My hobby и так далее)Отвечаем на вопрос why you decided to show the picture to your friend
I decided to show this photo to you because it carries pleasant memories.That’s all I wanted to say. (Закончите Ваш ответ этой фразой)
ТЕПЕРЬ ОТВЕТ:
I've chosen photo number 1.
I've chosen photo number 1.
As you know I like taking photos. It is my hobby and I can't miss an opportunity to make photo of an interesting event. Now I want to show you one of my best photos.
I took this photo two months ago when my parents and I went to Moscow to visit my elder brother’s family. Recently they have moved into a new flat and invited us to a house-warming party. This was one of the most exciting moments in my life.
In the foreground of the picture you can see my brother Maxim, his wife Julia and their daughter Anna. You can’t see me because I’m taking the photo. They are sitting on a comfortable white sofa in the living room. They are very happy because at last their dream came true.
In the background of the picture there is a white bookcase with open shelves. I like their decision to furnish the room in white colour because it makes the room look wider. As my brother works as a journalist for a local newspaper you can see a lot of books and magazines on the shelves.
I keep this photo in my album because looking at this photo makes me go back in that time. Moreover, I used this photo for my school project called “My Family Tree”.
I decided to show this photo to you because it carries pleasant memories.
That’s all I wanted to say.
I took this photo two months ago when my parents and I went to Moscow to visit my elder brother’s family. Recently they have moved into a new flat and invited us to a house-warming party. This was one of the most exciting moments in my life.
In the foreground of the picture you can see my brother Maxim, his wife Julia and their daughter Anna. You can’t see me because I’m taking the photo. They are sitting on a comfortable white sofa in the living room. They are very happy because at last their dream came true.
In the background of the picture there is a white bookcase with open shelves. I like their decision to furnish the room in white colour because it makes the room look wider. As my brother works as a journalist for a local newspaper you can see a lot of books and magazines on the shelves.
I keep this photo in my album because looking at this photo makes me go back in that time. Moreover, I used this photo for my school project called “My Family Tree”.
I decided to show this photo to you because it carries pleasant memories.
That’s all I wanted to say.
October 23d
dear 11th formers,
your homework contains 2 options -a story to read (choose one of the two below),
+ asking questions in writing (take two of the three pics)
Here are two stories for reading , mind the logical stress and try to avoid mispronouncing the compound words.
October 13
Dear friends,
there are two pairs of pics to be compared: the picture in the right corner goes to the students of 11b & 11c-mind the feelings, emotions, body signs;
the pic in the left corner-that of the beasts-goes to 11a students-you pay attention to the surroundings, objects, atmosphere ... just seek for details to find the difference.
good luck to everybody!
love, NA
11 б и в!!!!для эссе клише смотрите ниже, по дате 25 сентября
September 27th
here's a model to follow, but not to copy from!
PS. а этот пример был списан многими как своя домашняя работа
September 25th
Here's the topic to discuss in your essays/ mind the options to cover, choose the words properly, keep the neutral style.
best wishes, NA
It is the government’s
responsibility to protect the environment.
What is your opinion? Do you
agree with this statement?
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an introduction (state the problem)
– express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
– express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
– explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
– make a conclusion restating your position
Useful
Language
Introduction ( state the topic/ problem ; you may ask a
question or start with a quotation; state your opinion)
· state
the topic /problem
-Is too much emphasis placed on……?
- Nowadays, we are often told …… Every
day…
There is no doubt that……..
- Over the past few years,……. Are you among those
who……..? Why has……become…?
-The British poet…once said that “….”
- There are various facts that support this opinion.
· To
express opinion
- In my
opinion……… I
believe………. It seems to me…… The way I see it……..
II. Main Body (each
paragraph should present a separate viewpoint supported by your reason,
another paragraph should present the opposing viewpoint)
· To
list points
- In the
first place… First of
all……… To start
with… To begin with…
- Secondly…
Thirdly……
Finally………
Last but not least………
· To
add more points to the same topic
- What is
more…
Furthermore
…….
Moreover………
- In addition
to
this….
Besides………
Apart from this……….
· To
introduce contrasting viewpoints
- It is
argued that……. People argue that……. Opponents of this view say ………
- There are
people who oppose………
Contrary to what most believe……….
· To
introduce examples
- for example……… for instance… such as…….. in particular…………
III. Conclusion ( you restate
your opinion using different words)
· To
conclude
- to sum
up…….. all in all ……….. all things considered….... on the whole……….
- in
conclusion ……… taking everything into account………/ as was previously stated
- All in all,
I still feel that the benefits of ……..outweigh the disadvantages.
*******************************
September, 21stобратите внимание. пожалуйста, данный текст мы возьмём только в конце недели--числа 25-26, ваш домашний текст о Зоо- на главной странице!
A spacesuit is really three suits worn at the same
time. The inner suit is made of fabric woven of plastic tubes and nylon thread.
Water pumped through these tubes cools the spacesuit.
The next layer is a pressure suit. This garment
prevents the astronaut’s blood from boiling when there is no air pressure. Air
inflates the suit like a balloon. Special joints help the astronaut move in
this stiff suit.
The outer suit repels tiny bits of flying rock. These
particles might damage the pressure suit. The outer suit also protects the
astronaut during the extreme temperatures of lunar days and nights.
Like a snail, an astronaut carries his or her home- in
a spacesuit.
AND NOW.......some cheat sheets for 11B form to assist in class but...(not to be copied!!!)
September, 14AND NOW.......some cheat sheets for 11B form to assist in class but...(not to be copied!!!)
here are some tips for writing essays, make use of them.
September, 11
Here's an abstract for reading in the RNE format.
First, study the story thoroughly, pick out the new words and phrases, learn to read them correctly, and only then, record the story (time limit is 1,5 minutes)
№ 2947.
There is an established stereotype among foreigners that Russia is a country of eternal frost and snow-covered streets. This is all because for many years foreigners have been frightened by the phrase "Russian winter". But it's not all that simple, Russia is a vast country and the weather in different areas can be completely different. Russia consists of several continental zones. For example, in the north winters are long and harsh, in some places there is lots of snow and temperatures fall below -40 degrees Celsius . These winters are normal, not only in the northern regions of the country but even in the Far East. Summers in these areas don't even see three warm months out of the year.
The closer you get to the south the warmer the Russian climate gets. In the central part of the country summer becomes warm--even hot--which makes it possible for a good harvest of grain, fruit and vegetables. Winters here are not extremely cold and the average winter temperature does not fall below -15 degrees Celsius. By the way, in Russia the real warmth does not start until the middle of April. And only at the end of May does everything start to bloom and people go without their warm clothing.
September, 10 Reading Practice for the RNE
******************************************* For 10A , Friday, 15 May Task 1 Reading
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. Read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud.
There aren't many birds around in winter. Most have left your area. Those that stay are not as active. Activity uses energy that is needed to keep warm. The worst problems for birds in winter are getting enough heat and holding on to the heat once it is made. These are problems for all birds. But it is especially true for very small ones. They cannot find enough food. The weather stays so cold for so long that they cannot eat enough to keep alive. But birds have many ways of fighting the cold.
You shiver to keep warm. The heat that you make is made mostly in your muscles. The muscles make more heat when they are active. So one way of keeping warm is to move about, use your muscles. Another way is to shiver. When your body needs heat, the muscles tighten and loosen quickly. They become active. Just as you shiver to keep warm, so do birds.
Task 2 Direct questions on the pictorial situation (Variants 1-2-3) Var 2 Var 3 Task 3 Describe the picture, using the items as an outline of your story (one photo for all students. Please, remember, there are no "You", it's NOT a selfie!) ****************************** ФГБОУ ВПО «Кемеровский государственный университет»
Факультет
романо-германской
филологии
|
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ПИСЬМО
2015 год объявлен годом литературы в
России. Этому событию посвящено большое количество мероприятий: литературных
вечеров, конкурсов и олимпиад. В рамках X
(XLII) Международной научной конференции студентов и
молодых ученых «Образование, наука, инновации – вклад молодых исследователей»,
проводимой 20-24 апреля 2015 года в Кемеровском государственном университете, факультет романо-германской филологии организует
КОНКУРС ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИХ ПРОЕКТОВ
НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ “READ AND SPEAK”
Предлагаемая
тематика исследовательских проектов:
ü
Книги,
которые потрясли мир.
ü
Мой
любимый литературный герой.
ü
От
книги к фильму: сравнительный анализ литературного произведения и его
экранизаций.
ü
От
книги к Интернет-творчеству: фанфики, сиквелы-продолжения, пародии и т.п.
ü
Критический
анализ прочитанного художественного произведения (мои размышления о книге).
К
участию приглашаются учащиеся 10-11 классов общеобразовательных учреждений
г.Кемерово и Кемеровской области.
Конкурс проводится в два этапа:
I тур конкурса (заочный):
- необходимо в срок до 05.04.2015 г. оформить заявку на участие с указанием Ф.И.О.
учащегося и его руководителя, школы, адреса, телефона, e-mail, темы проекта (в имени файла укажите фамилию и
инициалы автора: Петров ПП_заявка).
- прислать аннотацию выполненного проекта
в электронном виде (в имени файла укажите фамилию и инициалы автора: Петров ПП_назв.проекта).
II тур конкурса (очный)
состоит из 2 этапов:
Первый этап – устная
презентация своего проекта (не более 7 минут) на секционном заседании X (XLII) Международной
научной конференции «Образование, наука, инновации – вклад молодых
исследователей». Для презентации
конкурсантам будет предоставлено мультимедийное оборудование.
Второй этап – декламация
отрывка любого художественного произведения на английском языке, заранее
подготовленного конкурсантом (оригинал отрывка объемом 300-350 слов должен быть
предоставлен конкурсантом в печатном варианте (не менее 5 копий) для членов
жюри и на слайдах для присутствующей аудитории).
Требования
к оформлению аннотации и проектов:
Работа выполняется на английском языке.
Объем аннотации не должен превышать 200 слов, шрифт Times
New Roman,
14 кегль, межстрочный интервал 1,5. Поля: верхнее, нижнее – 2, левое – 3,
правое – 1,5. Выравнивание текста по ширине. Красная строка – 1,25.
Критерии оценки
исследовательских работ:
1.
соответствие
содержания проекта теме Конкурса;
2.
глубина
содержания и уровень раскрытия темы;
3.
оригинальность
идеи проекта;
4.
собственный
анализ произведения;
5.
изложение
материала (корректность и чёткость формулируемых положений, логичность и
последовательность представления материала, фонетическое, лексико-грамматическое,
синтаксическое и стилистическое оформление высказывания);
6.
взаимодействие
с аудиторией (умение отвечать на вопросы).
Присланные для
участия в заочном этапе Конкурса аннотации и выступления на очном туре конкурса
оцениваются экспертной группой из числа высококвалифицированных преподавателей
факультета.
Заявки
и проекты отправлять по адресам:
Ермолаева Елена Николаевна: enermolaeva@yandex.ru
Рыбкина Анжела Константиновна: kalina74@mail.ru
ЖЕЛАЕМ УДАЧИ И ПОБЕДЫ В КОНКУРСЕ!
10А- текст для чтения- по регламенту-1,5 минуты звучания.
ВСЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО СДАЧЕ УСТНОЙ ЧАСТИ СМОТРИТЕ НА СТРАНИЦЕ -WE SIT EXAMS------ там версия 2014 года и советы по удачной сдаче. посмотрите, это полезно!
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project
with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation
and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the
text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than
1.5 minutes to read it.
As soon as spring brings a new growth of bushes and berries, bears start feeding. They eat and eat. All through the spring and summer their feeding goes on. The bears build themselves up. They store food and fats that they will need in the fall when they start their long sleep.As days grow shorter, and the temperature begins to fall, bears hunt for a sleeping place. It may be a shallow cave, or a deep crack between rocks. Some bears end up sleeping in hollow logs. Logs seem to be bears’ favourite places. Bears seem to choose small spaces. They can keep warmer in a cave that’s just large enough to hold them than in a larger cave. They often line their sleeping place with leaves and dried grass.All through their winter naps, bears will not eat. Often they will sleep for 7 months, moving only now and then.
Samples of speaking and writing (tasks on page 98)
I believe that public transport is very important in our everyday life because it is a convenient way to get to your destination. It is especially helpful for those who work in the city centres where taking a car is sometimes impossible. It is also very useful for teenagers since they do not have a driver’s license. It allows them to have some independence and not always rely on a parent or another adult to drive them around. While not always perfect, public transport is quite reliable. There are timetables which tell you when the means of transport run and since the same routes are followed, you have a rough idea of how long it will take to get to your destination. Many people have their own cars, and while it might be easier to use them in the evenings and at weekends, I believe that public transport is the best alternative for everyday life. It is less expensive to use public transport than pay for petrol and car maintenance. What is more, if more people used public transport our city streets would be less congested and there would be less pollution. So public transport is not only more economical, it also helps us protect our environment.
Writing task 1-page 98
Thank you for your letter. At our college there is a Career’s Advisor, who helps us to decide which occupation to choose. I have made an appointment to see her next week. I am hoping that she can give me some advice about training to become an engineer. I would like to work at the aircraft factory that is in my town. My favourite subject at school was Science so I would teach that, but I think I would be a very bad teacher!
Why is your grandfather staying with you? Does he live a long way away? My grandparents live very near to me so I see them every day. How long is your grandfather going to stay with you?
Best wishes,
Lucy
Here's the script of an interview-a job applicant and an interviewer:
Interviewer: Good morning, please take a seat.
It’s Sarah Hodgkins, isn’t it?
Sarah: Yes, that’s right.
Interviewer: Is that H-O-D-G-K-I-N-S?
Sarah: Yes, it is.
Interviewer: … and how old are you, Miss
Hodgkins?
Sarah: I’m 21, but I’ll be 22 in two
weeks’ time.
Interviewer: Nearly 22. Ok, that’s fine. Now,
you’re applying for the flight attendant training course, is
that right?
Sarah: The training course. Yes, that’s
right.
Interviewer: OK. And what relevant experience do
you have?
Sarah: Well, I haven’t worked in the
tourist industry before, but I’ve got a lot of experience of working with people.
I’ve been working as a hotel receptionist for the last two years.
Interviewer: Oh right! Well, I’m sure the skills
you’ve acquired as a receptionist would be very useful for this job. So what
other qualities do you have that would make you a good flight attendant?
Sarah: Well, I think I have very good
common sense and communication skills. People say that I’m reliable too and I’m
also a really good organiser. Yes, I’m really organised.
Interviewer: Well, it’s definitely important
for a flight attendant to be organised. There can be a lot to do in a very
short time on a flight! Now, if you are selected, you will have to complete a
two-month training
course.
When would you be available to start?
Sarah: Well, I have to give my current
employer one month’s notice, so I would be available from about 1st April.
Interviewer: 1st April would be fine. Well,
thank you for coming, Miss Hodgkins. You’ll receive a letter in about a week to
let you know if you have been successful.
Sarah: Thank you very much. Goodbye.
********************************************
Dear friends, here are the long-expected pics of our joint class "Entertainers"
watch and keep a good memory of our first successful try.
******************************************
25 September 2014
watch these videos on irregular verbs,
and the pics on adjectives to follow them:
*******************************************************
25 September 2014
**********************************************************
September 16
dear students, here is a copy from SPOTLIGHT WORKBOOK X,
do your work thoroughly. if you doubt, look the words up in the dictionary, use the Internet resources , just like MULTITRAN, GOOGLE TRANSLATOR, MACMILLAN DICTIONARY.
and! if you notice the sign ,
click on it and you'll hear the sound.
go ahead!
best wishes!
********************************************************
SEPTEMBER 1st
before we get acquainted "face-to-face" or "heart-to-heart", let's agree upon our common goal and perspectives
Best wishes, NA
***************************************************
11 April 2014 the basic stories on ecological issues to support the creative writing.
*****************************************************************************
17 March 2014
10 tips to reach success (the promised video)
February 28-the last winter day in a year! Spring is here!!!
FEBRUARY , 7
http://enginform.com/article/collocations-with-make**********************************************************
September 16
dear students, here is a copy from SPOTLIGHT WORKBOOK X,
do your work thoroughly. if you doubt, look the words up in the dictionary, use the Internet resources , just like MULTITRAN, GOOGLE TRANSLATOR, MACMILLAN DICTIONARY.
and! if you notice the sign ,
click on it and you'll hear the sound.
go ahead!
best wishes!
********************************************************
SEPTEMBER 1st
before we get acquainted "face-to-face" or "heart-to-heart", let's agree upon our common goal and perspectives
Best wishes, NA
***************************************************
11 April 2014 the basic stories on ecological issues to support the creative writing.
*****************************************************************************
17 March 2014
10 tips to reach success (the promised video)
February 28-the last winter day in a year! Spring is here!!!
FEBRUARY , 7
Устойчивые сочетания с глаголом MAKE, которые необходимо
знать каждому.
make the bed – заправлять постель
make a bargain – заключить сделку, соглашение,
договориться
make a
bet – поспорить
make a
cake – печь торт
make a
call – наносить визит
make a
change – внести изменения
make a
choice – делать выбор
make a
claim – заявлять претензию, претендовать
make a
comment - прокомментировать
make
progress – делать успехи
make a
difference – иметь большое влияние
make a
complaint – подавать жалобу, жаловаться
make a contribution – сделать пожертвование,
вносить вклад
make a criticizm – раскритиковать, высказать
критику
make a decision – принять решение
make a deduction – вычитать, сократить
make a discovery – совершить открытие
make a fortune – становиться богатым, сделать
состояние
make a fuss – создавать шумиху, суету
make a
guess – делать догадку
make a
loss – наносить убытки
make an apology – приносить извинения
make war – вести войну, воевать
make a noise – шуметь, издавать звуки
make a mess – провалить дело, испортить
make fun of someone – подшучивать, смеяться над
кем-то
make a mistake – совершить ошибку
make a profit – получать прибыль
make a move – отправляться, тронуться с места, сделать
первый шаг
make a name for – становиться известным
make a phone call – совершать телефонный звонок
make a point – доказать, изложить свою точку
зрения, высказать мысль
make a profit – получать прибыль
make a promise – обещать, давать обещание
make a proposal – выдвигать предложение
make a record – записывать, вести записи
make a
reference – ссылаться на
make a
remark – делать замечание
make a report – отчитываться, делать отчет
make a request – обращаться с просьбой, просить
make a speech –выступать с речью
make a start – начинать, отправляться
make a success of – делать успехи, преуспевать
make a trip – съездить, совершить поездку
make a will – составить завещание
make a wish – загадать желание
make an
accusation – обвинять кого-либо
make an
agreement – заключать соглашение
make an
application – подавать заявку
make an
attempt – делать попытку
make an
effort – прилагать усилия
make an
escape – сбежать, скрыться
make an
excuse – извиняться, придумывать отговорки
make an inquiry – наводить справки, расследовать
make an offer – сделать предложение
make believe – делать вид, притворяться,
воображать себя
make demands – предъявлять требования
make friends – подружиться с кем-либо
make history – творить историю
make money – зарабатывать деньги, разбогатеть
make one’s day – сделать кого-либо счастливым,
избавить от скуки
make peace – заключать мир, мириться
make plans – строить планы
make room – освободить место для чего-либо
make trouble – шалить, устраивать беспорядки
make rules – устанавливать правила
make sense of – понять, разобраться
make sure – убеждаться в чем-либо
make use of – воспользоваться, применить
make way – дать дорогу, уступить дорогу
http://enginform.com/article/stating-an-opinion
*************************************************
November 16-17 Happy Weekend!
Welcome, here is some stuff for the STARLIGHT COURSE Learners
Sport ACTIONS
DO
|
gymnastics
|
weightlifting
|
aerobics
|
yoga
|
wrestling
|
archery
|
athletics
|
judo
|
PLAY
|
badminton
|
billards
|
hockey
|
rugby
|
tennis
|
baseball
|
chess
|
dominoes
|
GO
|
fishing
|
cycling
|
skateboarding
|
surfing
|
jogging
|
sailing
|
swimming
|
skiing
|
Глагол play используется с
названиями командных видов спорта, игр, когда итогом соревнования является
победа одного участника или команды над другим, а не результат:
Go сочетается с герундиями
(глагол с окончанием -ing) и используется, если речь идет о хобби и
занятиях для поддержания формы:
Возможно также сказать: go to aerobics/
gymnastics/ judo/ karate - это обозначает, что вы посещаете регулярные
занятия, тренировки по этим видам спорта.
I go to gymnastics twice a week. – Я хожу
на гимнастику дважды в неделю.
Если речь идет о серьезных тренировках, то возможно употребить глагол practise, который обозначает«отрабатывать», повторять один элемент много раз, с целью довести его до совершенства»: practise a hook – тренировать удар, practise a lateral pass – отрабатывать боковую передачу
Если речь идет о серьезных тренировках, то возможно употребить глагол practise, который обозначает«отрабатывать», повторять один элемент много раз, с целью довести его до совершенства»: practise a hook – тренировать удар, practise a lateral pass – отрабатывать боковую передачу
Нельзя использовать глагол make с названиями видов спорта и со словом
sport: только do/play sport. Со словом games сочетается только глагол play: play games Со словом activities сочетается только
слово do: do activities
PEOPLE
Umpire/referee
Оба слова обозначают «судья», но в разных видах спорта:
Umpire cледит за соблюдением правил в теннисе, бейсболе и крикете, а referee – в футболе и многих других командных видах спорта.
Оба слова обозначают «судья», но в разных видах спорта:
Umpire cледит за соблюдением правил в теннисе, бейсболе и крикете, а referee – в футболе и многих других командных видах спорта.
Spectators/ viewers/ onlookers/witnesses/audience
За спортивными событиями на стадионе
наблюдают зрители, фанаты, и для их обозначения есть словоspectators – это зрители шоу, спортивных
соревнований, матчей, других массовых мероприятий.
Thousands of
spectators cheered the teams loudly. – Тысячи зрителей громко привествовали команды.
Viewers – люди, наблюдающие за событием (спортивным или массовым) по телевидению.
Viewers were
dissatisfied with the commentator’s remarks during the match. - Телезрители были недовольны замечаниям комментатора во время матча.
Оnlooker – синоним слова wittness, то есть свидетель (происшествия, аварии
и т.п.), который присутствовал на месте событий и видел все своими глазами,
зевака.
Some onlookers
were watching the fight. – Несколько зевак наблюдали за дракой.
Audience – публика, присутствующая
в театре или на концерте.
The audience broke
into loud applause after the end of the concert. - Публика громко зааплодировала после завершения концерта.
Athlete – человек, который
тренируется серьезно, имеет хорошую спортивную подготовку и принимает участие в
соревнованиях.
To be a professional athlete you have to
work hard. – Чтобы быть профессиональным спортсменом, тебе нужно много
тренироваться.
Sportsperson (sportsman or sportswoman) – человек,
увлекающийся и занимающийся спортом.
A lot of
sportspeople come here every weekend to train.- Много спортсменов
приходят сюда тренироваться каждые выходные.
Competitor – участник соревнования. Участников может
быть много и они соревнуются все между собой.
Over 1000
competitors took part in the annual marathon. – Более 1000 участников приняли участите в марафоне.
Opponent – противник, конкурент, оппонент.
The chances of his
winning were little because his opponent was stronger. – У него были небольшие шансы на победу, так как его противник был сильнее.
******************************************************
November, 14 Thursday.
to, the students studying the Spotlight course. Here is a short document to teach you a detective special vocabulary
and a video on terms Crimes and Criminals
**********«Получение информации».
Любите детективные истории? Сегодня мы познакомим вас с фразовыми глаголами, которые обозначают различные способы получения и нахождения информации. С этими глаголами легко работать, так как все они имеют одинаковый предлог: OUT
.Worm out – выведывать, выпытывать информацию, допытываться
The detective managed to worm
the evidence out of the witness. – Детективу удалось выведать информацию у свидетелей.I understood that she was
trying to worm out the details out of me. – Я понял, что она пыталась выпытать у меня подробности.
Find out – узнать, разузнать, выяснить, понять, раскрыть обман или
тайну, обнаружить
It might be difficult to find
out the truth. – Раскрыть правду может быть сложно.He will by all means find out
who is guilty. – Он любыми способами выяснит, кто виноват.Figure out - понимать, постигать, разгадывать, догадываться, разбираться
Looking at the evidence we
figured out what happened. – Осматривая улики, мы поняли, что произошло.It took him several hours to
figure out how the device worked . – Чтобы разобраться, как работает прибор, ему понадобилось несколько часов.
Suss out – «раскусить», раскрыть, выяснить
He didn’t want to tell what happened but we sussed him out. – Он не хотел
рассказывать, что произошло, но мы его раскусили.As a result of investigation
the whole picture was sussed out. – В результате расследования, была раскрыта полная картина.Sound out – допрашивать, расспрашивать, выяснять чье-то мнение
The police will sound you out
but you must refuse to utter a word. – Полиция будет тебя допрашивать, но ты не должен хранить молчание.I sounded her out and she
revealed everything . – Я расспросил ее и она рассказала все.
Puzzle out – разобраться, разгадать, найти решение, понять
We could not puzzle out why he came. – Мы не могли понять, зачем она
пришла.He had to puzzle out this mystery. – Ему предстояло разгадать эту загадку.
Check out – получать больше информации, проверять, подтверждаться,
оправдываться в результате изучения
This information has to be
checked out. – Эта информация должна быть проверена.We can't be sure until you check all the facts out. – Мы не можем быть
уверены, пока мы не подтвердим все факты.
Fathom out – выяснять, устанавливать, убеждаться, удостоверяться, делать вывод
We took everything into
account and fathomed out the cause of fire. – Приняв все во внимание, мы установили причину пожара.He was very strange that
day but I fathomed out his plan. – Он был очень странным в тот день, но я понял его план.***************************************************************
November 1st
Here is the address to watch the Power Point Presentation "DO-Make" to support our academic classes
https://www.dropbox.com/s/3zryajaf8d6xy1b/do%20and%20make%20proverbs.pptx
Hello, everybody, enjoying a nice evening?
It's not a waste of time to learn some English verbs, do and make, for instance. here we go!
30 September 2013
welcome to learn the lexical boxes from ENGINFORM www site- the set phrases on the topics "FAMILY" and "EDUCATION"
To grow up – взрослеть,
становиться старше, расти.
Этот фразовый глагол может использоваться только в активном
залоге (в отличие от bring up,
например), потому что взрослеем мы самостоятельно.
My sister’s
children grow up so quickly. – Дети моей сестры растут так быстро.
When will
you grow up? You behave like a child! – Когда ты повзрослеешь? Ты ведешь
себя, как ребенок!
To look up to someone – уважать кого-либо, восхищаться, ценить, быть высокого
мнения о ком-либо.
Children
should look up to their parents. – Дети должны восхищаться своими родителями.
His son
looks up to him and never misbehaves. – Его сын уважает его и всегда слушается.
To bring someone up – растить детей, воспитывать, ставить
на ноги ребенка. Bring up может употребляться в пассивном залоге: be brought up.
От этого фразового глагола происходит существительное upbringing - воспитание.
I was
brought up in a big family. – Я воспитывался в большой семье.
I know how
to bring up my own children. – Я знаю, как воспитывать моих собственных детей.
They
received a very strict upbringing.- Они получили очень строгое
воспитание.
To take after someone
– унаследовать (черты характера, внешность, поведение). Если вы хотите
уточнить, что именно вы унаследовали, используйте предлог in.
She takes
after her mother in character. They both are very kind and warmhearted. – Она
характером в свою мать. Они обе очень добрые и сердечные.
You are so
impatient and impolite! You take after your father in behaviour. – Ты такой
нетерпеливый и невежливый! Ты унаследовал от своего отца такое
поведение.
To get on with someone – ладить, быть в хороших отношениях с кем-либо. Можно
дополнить фразовый глагол словом well: get on well with someone.
Существует идиома: get on like a house on fire, которая имеет значение: ладить,
жить душа в душу.
I get on well with all my relatives.
– Я в хороших отношениях со всеми моими родственниками.
The two brothers can’t get on with each other, they fight all the time. – Два брата не могут поладить друг с другом,
они все время дерутся.
To tell someone off – отчитывать, ругать, читать морали.
Yesterday mother told me off for coming home late.
– Вчера мама отчитала меня, за то, что я пришла поздно домой.
The
Japanese never tell their children off. They let them do what they wish. – Японцы никогда не
ругают своих детей. Они позволяют им делать все, что те пожелают.
To fall out with someone – ссориться, ругаться, не соглашаться с кем-либо.
She doesn’t
get on well with her in-laws. They fall out all the time about the household. –
Она не очень ладит с родственниками мужа. Они все время ссорятся по поводу
домашнего хозяйства.
I fall out
with my father very often because he is always trying to control everything
that I do. – Я часто ругаюсь с отцом, потому что он постоянно пытается
контролировать все, что я делаю.
To look after someone – заботиться, ухаживать за
кем-либо, присматривать.
We must look after our elderly relatives.
– Мы должны ухаживать за своими старенькими родственниками.
I will ask
my sister to look after the children while I will be at work. –Я попрошу мою
сестру присмотреть за детьми, пока я буду на работе.
To get together –
собираться всем вместе.
When I was
a child my family used to get together by the fireplace. This is the warmest memory of my childhood.
– Когда я был маленький, моя семья собиралась у камина. Это самое теплое
воспоминание моего детства.
The members of my family get together only on rare occasions.
– Члены моей семьи собираются вместе в редких случаях.
Фразовые глаголы по теме «Обучение»
Сегодня вас ждет очередная порция фразовых глаголов. Мы подобрали
для вас глаголы, которые относятся к очень актуальной для многих теме:
«Обучение». Все эти глаголы часто встречаются не только в контексте обучения,
но и в других ситуациях.
Fall behind with somebody – отставать от кого-либо по уровню, темпам, срокам (not to not make progress or move forward as fast as other people).
He missed
two weeks from school and as a result fell behind with the group. – Он пропустил две недели занятий и, следовательно, отстал от
группы.
You
shouldn't fall behind with the next payment. – Вы не должны задержать следующую выплату.
Keep up
with someone/something – быть, оставаться на одном уровне с кем-то (to remain
the same standard or position as someone else).
There is no
use trying to keep up with your group mates. – Бесполезно стараться быть не хуже одногруппников.
It can be
difficult to keep up with the group if you don’t do the home task. – Может быть сложно быть на
одном уровне с
группой, если вы
не делаете домашнее задание.
To catch up with someone/something – догонять по уровню, результатам (to reach the same standard or
position as someone else).
You have to
catch up with your class or you'll fail the test. – Тебе придется догонять класс, иначе ты
провалишь тест.
We fall
behind with the plan and now we are trying to catch up with it. -
Мы пытаемся догнать план, от которого мы отстали.
Put something off -
откладывать что-то на потом, переносить на позднюю дату (to postpone, to decide to do something at a
later date).
They put
the consultation off so you can ask your questions next week. – Консультацию перенесли, так что вы сможете задать свои вопросы на следующей неделе.
The match
will be put off because of the bad weather. – Матч будет перенесен из-за плохой погоды.
To scrape
through (something) – с трудом сдать (экзамен, тест) (to pass an exam but with a very
low grade).
He didn’t
attend the lessons at all so we were surprised when he scraped through the
exams. – Он совсем не
посещал занятий, поэтому мы
очень удивились когда он с трудом, но
сдал экзамен.
Mary is
terrible at Math but she scrapped through the test. – Мери совсем не разбирается в
математике, но еле
сдала тест.
To get through something – сдать экзамен или тест (to pass an exam or test).
All our
group got through the exams. – Вся
наша группа сдала экзамены.
If you work
hard during the semester you’ll have no difficulty with getting through the
exams. – Если вы усердно работаете в
течение семестра, то у вас не
возникнет проблем со
сдачей экзаменов.
Get down to – приступить, заняться чем-либо (start work on something).
It’s time
to get down to revision. – Самое время приниматься за повторение.
When are
you going to get down to your presentation? – Когда ты
собираешься заняться своей презентацией?
To go
through something – проверить, просмотреть
(to check that something is correct, to examine something).
Don’t
forget to go through your work before handing it in. – Не забудь проверить свою работу перед сдачей.
The teacher
went through the plan and approved it. – Учитель просмотрел план и
одобрил его.
To take (write) something down – записывать, конспектировать, помечать (to record in writing what someone is saying).
The
listeners were taking down everything what the lecturer was saying. – Слушатели записывали все, что говорил лектор.
You should write down the new English
words. – Ты должен записывать все новые английские слова.
***************************************************
28 September 2013
Dear Friends, today I'd like to share a nice video episode about the famous Scottish terrier dog- Bobby by name. his tiny heart and witty brains made people of different ages and occupations experience true tenderness, sincerity and grace. Once in Edinburgh, you can't miss the most visited sight-a monument to Bobby, the most devoted, loyal, sincere dog ever known.Watch and enjoy it!
17 September 2013
Here is the article from a newly-discovered site - ENGLINFORM -it comes just in hand with our actual vocabulary- confusing words (mutter, murmer, mumble, whisper, etc.) Enjoy learning English:
Mumble ['mʌmbl] – бурчать, бормотать, так, чтобы
окружающие не расслышали, что вы сказали. Mumble – говорить намеренно тихо или
неразборчиво. Mumble – это бормотать во сне, «бубнить себе под нос».
The
child mumbled in his sleep. – Ребенок бормотал во сне.
I
mumbled counting the money. – Я бормотал,
пересчитывая деньги.
The old
man mumbled something and let us in. – Старик что-то пробормотал и впустил нас.
Mutter ['mʌtə]– тоже бубнить, бормотать
себе под нос, говорить тихо, но с оттенком недовольства, раздражения;
бурчать с недовольством.
‘What terrible weather,’ he muttered opening his
umbrella. –« Какая ужасная погода», недовольно пробормотал он, открывая зонт.
The old woman muttered something entering the overcrowded
bus. – Старушка недовольно пробурчала что-то, входя в переполненный автобус.
Our teacher would mutter some words when we were not
prepared for his lessons. – Наш учитель раздраженно бормотал какие-то слова,
когда мы не были готовы к уроку.
Talk under one's breath – бубнеть, говорить себе
под нос
How can
I hear you? You are talking under your breath! – Как я могу услышать,
что ты говоришь? Ты же говоришь себе под нос!
He is a
bit strange. He is always talking under his breath. – Он немного странный.
Он постоянно бубнит что-то себе под нос.
Speak in an undertone и
speak hushfully – говорить приглушенно, вполголоса
He spoke
in an undertone, he didn't want the others to hear us. – Он говорил вполголоса,
он не хотел, чтобы остальные нас услышали.
We didn’t want to wake the child so we spoke
hushfully. – Мы не хотели разбудить ребенка, поэтому разговаривали приглушенно.
Whisper ['wɪspə]– говорить шепотом, шептать,
шушукаться
The
girls were whispering about the boys. – Девочки шушукались о мальчиках.
He whispered something but I couldn’t hear what. – Он
что-то прошептал мне, но я не услышала, что именно.
Murmur ['mɜːmə] – синоним whisper: говорить
шепотом. Еще одно значение: ворчать, роптать, тихо, невнятно выражать
недовольство. Существует устойчивое выражение: without a murmur –
безропотно, без возражений.
The staff were murmuring about the new policy. – Персонал
выражает недовольство по поводу новых правил.
Why don’t you voice your dissatisfaction instead if
murmuring? – Почему бы тебе не высказать свои недовольство, вместо того, чтобы
роптать?
They
will accept our ideas without a murmur. – Они примут наши идеи безропотно.
Hiss [hɪs] – сердить шептать, говорить
сдавленный голосом, шипеть в знак раздражения:
She
hissed something to show her irritation. – Она прошипела что-то в знак раздражения.
The
gossips were hissing about something in the corner. – Сплетницы сердито перешептывались о чем-то в углу.
Stutter
['stʌtə] – заикаться, запинаться.
He
stuttered something about the accident but we didn’t understand a word. – Он,заикаясь, сказал что-то о происшествии, но мы ничего не поняли.
Stammer ['stæmə]– заикаться, запинаться, произносить
с остановкой в результате расстройства речи (в результате испуга).
The
child was so frightened that he began to stammer. – Ребенок был
настолько напуган, что он начал заикаться.
Although she stammered he was a good public speaker. – Не
смотря на то, что она заикалась, она была хорошим оратором.
Stumble ['stʌmbl] - запинаться, говорить
сбивчиво, с паузами, делать ошибки в речи.
Don’t stumble during your speaking exam. – Не запинайся
на устном экзамене.
When you panic you stumble and I can't understand what
you are saying. – Когда ты паникуешь, ты начинаешь говорить сбивчиво и я не
понимаю, что ты говоришь.
***********************16, September, 2013
dear friends, here is a list of idioms to support the academic classes on BODY LANGUAGE
* get cold feet = to
suddenly become too frightened to do something you had planned to do,
especially something important like getting married.
* to pull someone’s leg = Fig. to kid, fool, or trick someone; to tell
someone something that is not true as a way of joking with them (usually in
continuous tenses)
* to have green fingers (British & Australian) also have a green thumb (American) = to be good at keeping plants healthy
and making them grow
* to be up to your
neck (in something) - deeply involved; “neck-deep in work”; “up
to their necks in debt”
* see eye to eye (about
someone or something) (with someone) and see eye to eye (on someone or something) (with someone)
= Fig. [for
someone] to agree
about someone or something with someone else
P.S. ther is also a new P.P.Presentation to master your English in WORD BUILDING (Derivatives- verbs, nouns, adjectives to express your FEELINGS)
(watch the rubric on the right as usual)
************************************************************************************** 21st May 2013
so, here are the two stories to read, enjoy, analyse to enrich your practical skills and experience
A CUP OF COFFEE ON A HOT DAY.
The other day I happened to finish work earlier than usual. The weather was charming, so I decided to take a walk. Passing by one of the numerous cafes, it occurred to me that I could do with a cup of coffee and entered “the Golden Bar”, just an ordinary one with not so many customers in it. Several men and women were seated at the tables having their lunch, others were standing at the bar, drinking coffee.
I took a seat at one of the tables and ordered coffee. It was served soon but I was in no hurry and took my time drinking it
By and by the place filled with visitors and soon almost every place was occupied.
Presently I finished my coffee and was almost to leave the bar when it began to rain. I waited a few minutes but the rain didn’t stop. The strange part in it was that there were no clouds in the sky and yet it was raining cats and dogs.
I could not possibly go out as I had no umbrella or water- coat with me-so I changed my mind and ordered a substantial lunch. I noticed that many people did like me, so the waiter had plenty of work to do. The rain was falling with cruel persistence, though the sun was shining brightly. I was through with my meal, finished my cigar and yet the rain would not stop. It was beginning to get on my nerves. I saw it was no use waiting any longer, so prepared for the worst I went out.
I walked a few steps in a hurry and then stopped in surprise. There was no rain .In fact there had been no rain! What did I see, may you ask? Just a few yards from the front door of the bar there was an elderly woman comfortably seated on a chair, holding a nose and watering the pavement in front of the bar.
A clever dog , that barman was!
Once upon a sunny morning a man who sat in the kitchen looked up to see a white unicorn with a golden horn quietly eating the roses in the garden. The man went up to the bed-room where his wife was still asleep and woke her.
“There’s a unicorn in the garden”, he said. “Eating roses”.
She open one unfriendly eye and looked at him.
“The unicorn is a mythical beast”, she said, and turned her back at him. The man walked slowly downstairs out into the garden. The unicorn was still there; he was eating slowly the tulips. ”Here, unicorn,” said the man, pulled up a lily to him. The unicorn ate it seriously. With great happiness because there was a unicorn in his garden, the man went upstairs to his wife again. ”The unicorn,” he said, ate a lily.”
His wife sat up in bed and looked at him, coldly. ”You are a booby,” she said,” and I am going to have you put in the booby-hatch”.
The man who had never liked the word “booby”, especially on a shining morning when there was a unicorn in his garden thought for a moment: ”We’ll see about that” and walked to the garden to watch the unicorn. But the unicorn had gone away. The man sat down among the roses and went to sleep.
As soon as the husband had gone out of the house, the wife telephoned the police and the psychiatrist to hurry up and bring a strait-jacket. When they arrived, the wife said, “My husband saw a unicorn in the garden this morning. He told me it ate a lily. He told me it had a horn in the middle of the fore-head”. The police looked at the psychiatrist and the psychiat-rist looked at the police. The next moment the husband came in “Well, the unicorn is a mythical beast”/ he said. The police and the psychiatrist took the wife away, all screaming to an institu-tion. The husband lived happily ever after.
*********************************************
31st march-1st april
we go on practising subjunctive mood- there are tables, schemes and exercises for you to learn and improve the PATTERNS: CONDITIONAL ZERO-ONE-TWO-THREE
Zero
conditional
IF
|
condition
|
result
|
present
simple
|
present
simple
|
|
If
|
I miss the 8 o'clock bus
|
I am late for work.
|
If
|
I am late for work
|
my boss
gets angry.
|
If
|
people
don't eat
|
they get
hungry.
|
If
|
you heat
ice
|
does it
melt?
|
result
|
IF
|
condition
|
present simple
|
present simple
|
|
I am late
for work
|
if
|
I miss the
8 o'clock bus.
|
My boss gets angry
|
if
|
I am late
for work.
|
People get hungry
|
if
|
they don't eat.
|
Does ice melt
|
if
|
you heat it?
|
*********************************************
IF
|
condition
|
result
|
past
simple
|
WOULD +
base verb
|
|
If
|
I married
Mary
|
I would be
happy.
|
If
|
Ram became
rich
|
she would
marry him.
|
If
|
it snowed
next July
|
would you
be surprised?
|
If
|
it snowed
next July
|
what would
you do?
|
result
|
IF
|
condition
|
WOULD +
base verb
|
past
simple
|
|
I would be
happy
|
if
|
I married
Mary.
|
She would
marry Ram
|
if
|
he became
rich.
|
Would you
be surprised
|
if
|
it snowed
next July?
|
What would
you do
|
if
|
it snowed
next July?
|
Sometimes, we use should, could or might instead of would, for example: If I won a million dollars, I could stop working.
Third
conditional
IF
|
condition
|
result
|
past
perfect
|
WOULD HAVE
+ past participle
|
|
If
|
I had seen
Mary
|
I would have told her.
|
If
|
Tara had been free yesterday
|
I would have invited her.
|
If
|
they had not passed their exam
|
their teacher would have been sad.
|
If
|
it had
rained yesterday
|
would you have stayed at home?
|
If
|
it had
rained yesterday
|
what would you have done?
|
result
|
IF
|
condition
|
WOULD HAVE
+ past participle
|
past
perfect
|
|
I would have told Mary
|
if
|
I had seen
her.
|
I would have invited Tara
|
if
|
she had been free yesterday.
|
Their teacher would have been sad
|
if
|
they had not passed their exam.
|
Would you have stayed at home
|
if
|
it had
rained yesterday?
|
What would you have done
|
if
|
it had
rained yesterday?
|
Subjunctive
Quiz
1
|
It is essential that she (be) at the meeting.
|
|
2
|
If I (was) you I would call her tonight.
|
|
3
|
It is necessary that every student (wear) a uniform.
|
|
4
|
I hope that he (finish) his homework on time.
|
|
5
|
The doctors recommended that she (take) a holiday.
|
|
6
|
The boss asks that you (are) early for your first day of work.
|
|
7
|
If you(were) feeling better we would go.
|
|
8
|
It is important that we (call)home as soon as we arrive.
|
|
9
|
The landlord requested that John (move)out of the apartment.
|
|
10
|
We want the windows(be) washed before Friday.
|
************* 27/03/2013 here is the weather quizz for 10A formers, just to catch up with the module of the day (P.S. don't watch the answers in advance! i trust you!)
the Internet link is:
1. (it's) raining cats and dogs
It's raining cats and dogs, so
|
2. a fair-weather friend
You'll find out who your fair-weather friends are when you get
|
3. a ray of sunshine
The kids in the hospital had a ray of sunshine in their lives when
|
4. have your head in the clouds
William's head is in the clouds. He needs to
|
5. make hay while the sun shines
I'd better make hay while the sun shines and do some work on my book
|
6. quick as a flash | quick as a wink | quick as
lightning
His boss came into the office and quick as a wink Mark hit a key on his
keyboard because he
|
7. snowed under
I was so snowed under today that I had to
|
8. under a cloud
If someone is under a cloud, they might
|
9. under the weather
Tom's been feeling under the weather for a couple of days, so he's
|
10. weather a storm
If you weather a
storm, you get through something that could have
|
17/03/2013 -a new presentation for you is here-"if"-real and unreal- turn to the right column
17 March -Here We Are to read the Irish Humour lines, to recognise the Irish wisdom and peculiarity
BLESSINGS
|
|
McQuillan walked into a bar
and ordered martini after martini, each time removing the olives and placing
them in a jar. When the jar was filled with olives and all the drinks
consumed, he started to leave.
"S'cuse me," said a customer, who was puzzled over what McQuillan had done. "What was that all about?" "Nothing," he replied, "my wife just sent me out for a jar of olives." |
Like the warmth of the sun
And the light of the day, May the luck of the Irish shine bright on your way.
May the good saints
protect you
And bless you today And may troubles ignore you Each step of the way |
A cop pulls up Barty and
Joey-Jim, both the worse for drink, and says to the first,
"What's your name and address?" "I'm Barty O'Day, of no fixed address." The cop turns to the second drunk, and asks the same question. "I'm Joey-Jim O'Flaherty, and I live in the flat above Barty." |
May good luck be your friend
In whatever you do And may trouble be always A stranger to you. |
Lucky stars above you,
Sunshine on your way, Many friends to love you, Joy in work and play-
Laughter to outweigh each care, In your heart a song- And gladness waiting
everywhere All your whole life long!
|
|
Ireland It’s the one place
on earth That Heaven has kissed With melody, mirth And meadow and mist.
|
|
May the lilt of Irish
laughter Lighten every load, May the mist of Irish magic Shorten every road,
May you taste the sweetest pleasures That fortune ere bestowed, And may all
your friends remember. All the
favors you are owed.
|
May you always have these
blessings A soft breeze when summer comes- A warm fireside in winter- And
always- the warm, soft smile of a friend.
|
|
May the roads rise to meet
you. May the wind be at your back. May the sun shine warm upon your face; The
rain fall soft upon your fields And, until we meet again, May God hold you in
the palm of His hand.
A GAELIC BLESSING |
|
May you have all the
happiness And luck that life can hold- And at the end of your rainbows May
you find a pot of gold.
|
|
May your troubles be less
And your blessing be more And nothing but happiness Come through your door
| |
The Harp that once through
Tara’s hills The soul of music shed, Now hangs as mute on Tara’s walls As if
that soul were fled So sleep the pride of former days, So Glory’s thrill is
o’er- And the hearts that once Beat high for praise Now feel that pulse no
more.
|
|
Whenever there is happiness
Hope you’ll be there too, Wherever there are friendly smiles Hope they’ll
smile on you, Whenever there is sunshine, Hope it shine especially For you to
make each day for you As bright as it can be.
|
these are the two videos: SCHOOLS IN BRITAIN and SPORTS IN BRITAIN
************************************************
21/11/2012 (...continued from Curiosity Shop Page)
As you might know, Th-Day in the USA is famous for its traditional elements of celebration: a football match on TV, a lovely family reunion dinner(pumpkin pie and pudding included), th-day cards and fancy -ball parties at schools, and... Macy Parade in New York. Still, one can hardly imagine Thanksgiving without the traditional Speech, piloted at the WHITE HOUSE (generally by US President). Here is an episode to listen to Barak Obama greeting the nation.
13/11/2012
…. To be continued “My
friends”… from the two previous pages:
“My girl friend”
First she gave up
smoking
Then she gave up gin
Then she gave up
chocolate cake.
She wanted to be
thin.
Then she gave up
breakfast
Then she gave up
lunch
On lazy Sunday
morning
She even gave up
brunch.
No matter what she
gave up,
‘cause she ate twelve
cans of tuna fish
For dinner every night.
12/11/2012
….to be continued “My friends” …(from the previous page)
Here is a poem to
master some prepositions:
Banker’s wife’s blues ( blues= sad song)
Where does John live?
Where does he work?
He works at the bank.
When does he work?
He works all day and
he works all night.
At the bank, at the
bank, at the great, big bank.
Where does he study?
He studies at the
bank.
Where does he sleep?
Why does he spend all
day,
At the bank, at the
bank?
Because he loves his
bank
And he loves his
money
More than his wife.
******************************************************
11/11/2012
Missing your English
classes while on holidays?
Here is a set of poetry to learn some grammar
with a
pinch of salt and a spoonful of
humour.
Here we go:
*MY BOY FRIEND
He can’t get enough.
He works like a dog,
He looks real tough.
He smokes like a
chimney-4 packs a day.
He sleeps like a
log-what else can I say?
He drinks like a
fish- scotch-on-the-rock.
When he gets real mad
He cries like a baby
When he’s feeling
sad.
But he’s the dearest
friend
I’ve ever had.
***P.S. …to be
continued
******************************************
21/10/2012
Hi everybody,
Are you still interested in motivating your learning English? Here is an episode/ or two / just to support our actual topics: Teens and Food, Teens and Money.
Mind some useful phrases and idioms to enrich Ur vocabulary and to sound very topical ( I'd say to "show-off" with Ur English):
* you are what you eat
*skip breakfast=avoid eating early in the morning
*to become sullen and withdrawn (because of poor eating)
* an ideal body image (look like a model in a glossy magazine)
"burn calories" but- "lose weight"
a recipe of happiness in terms of healthy food ( health benefits, low in calories, sugary drinks,
three money categories: bank account, credit card, saving up,
* to quarrel with Ur money,
* waste not, want not (proverb)
*lend/borrow money
* in for a penny, in for a pound (proverb)....
There is still so much to be learned...
Best wishes,...
6/10/2012
Hello again,
Some of you admitted the other day that they find difficulty learning and recognising the meaning of such things as "ing-forms" (gerund, in particular). well, try to remember the universal notes and signs at the airport or railway station, on the bus, or in the park. They read:
* No parking!
**No smoking!
*** No crossing!
**** No talking (in class), stop thinking(get down to work) and suchlike.
Watch an episode from "My Best Friend's Wedding" (intro) and you'll feel the grammar patten better ( wishing and hoping, planning and dreaming...)
Wishin’’ and hopin’’ and thinkin’’ and prayin’’
Planning and dreamin’ each night of his charms.
That won’t get you into his arms
So if your’re looking for love you can share
All you gotta to is hold him’ and kiss him’ and love him’
And show him that you care.
Show him that you care’ just for him.
Do the things that he likes to do.
Wear your hair just for him’ ’cause’
You won’t get him’ thinkin’ and a prayin’’
Wishin’ and hopin’.
’Cause wishin’’ and hopin’’ and thinkin’’ and prayin’’
Planning and dreamin’ his kisses will start.
That won’t get you into his heart!
So if you’re thinking how great true love is
All you gotta to is hold him’ and kiss him’ and squeeze him’ and love him.
Yeah’ just do it!
And after you do’ you will be his.
10* Dear friends,
let me introduce
THE LEARNING ENGLISH VIDEO PROJECT to you. It's a series of lovely educational episodes to master and brush up your practical skills. This one will bring you to Cambridge, and within 17 minutes you will dive into pleasantly-sounding English.
Planning and dreamin’ each night of his charms.
That won’t get you into his arms
So if your’re looking for love you can share
All you gotta to is hold him’ and kiss him’ and love him’
And show him that you care.
Show him that you care’ just for him.
Do the things that he likes to do.
Wear your hair just for him’ ’cause’
You won’t get him’ thinkin’ and a prayin’’
Wishin’ and hopin’.
’Cause wishin’’ and hopin’’ and thinkin’’ and prayin’’
Planning and dreamin’ his kisses will start.
That won’t get you into his heart!
So if you’re thinking how great true love is
All you gotta to is hold him’ and kiss him’ and squeeze him’ and love him.
Yeah’ just do it!
And after you do’ you will be his.
10* Dear friends,
let me introduce
THE LEARNING ENGLISH VIDEO PROJECT to you. It's a series of lovely educational episodes to master and brush up your practical skills. This one will bring you to Cambridge, and within 17 minutes you will dive into pleasantly-sounding English.
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